Bankruptcy and Insolvency: An Exploration of Relevant Theories

The essence of the law on bankruptcy is to collect the debt of an entity and distribute such asset among the contending claimholders. It is, also meant to resolve the broad issues of business failure in the context of the imminent or indeed the actual collapse of the indebted entity. The objective...

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Main Authors: Adegbemi Babatunde Onakoya, Ayooluwa Eunice Olotu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2017-06-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Online Access:http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/4652
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author Adegbemi Babatunde Onakoya
Ayooluwa Eunice Olotu
author_facet Adegbemi Babatunde Onakoya
Ayooluwa Eunice Olotu
author_sort Adegbemi Babatunde Onakoya
collection DOAJ
description The essence of the law on bankruptcy is to collect the debt of an entity and distribute such asset among the contending claimholders. It is, also meant to resolve the broad issues of business failure in the context of the imminent or indeed the actual collapse of the indebted entity. The objective of the study is to explore relevant theories guiding the procedure of distribution or entitlement in bankruptcy among a group of agents. The study employed exploratory research method via an extended literature review, to investigate the underlying principles guiding the allocation of a given amount of a perfectly divisible good among a group of agents. The results of this extended literature review indicate that the procedure of distribution or entitlement in bankruptcy is supported by five of the theories reviewed while only value based theory posits the absence of any cogent solution to the financial distress of the debtor. The knowledge of theories is not enough for business survival, the ability to predict the possible occurrence of business failures is necessary. Market based models including the stock market option valuation approach perform better than the earlier models which rely heavily on historical accounting figures. Keywords: Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy Theories, Exploratory Research, Genetic Programming Model JEL Classifications: G33, KII, K12
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spelling doaj.art-8170678cc0cd4a8ebe0f8bf092300ede2023-02-15T16:10:56ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382017-06-0173Bankruptcy and Insolvency: An Exploration of Relevant TheoriesAdegbemi Babatunde Onakoya0Ayooluwa Eunice Olotu1Babcock UniversityBabcock University The essence of the law on bankruptcy is to collect the debt of an entity and distribute such asset among the contending claimholders. It is, also meant to resolve the broad issues of business failure in the context of the imminent or indeed the actual collapse of the indebted entity. The objective of the study is to explore relevant theories guiding the procedure of distribution or entitlement in bankruptcy among a group of agents. The study employed exploratory research method via an extended literature review, to investigate the underlying principles guiding the allocation of a given amount of a perfectly divisible good among a group of agents. The results of this extended literature review indicate that the procedure of distribution or entitlement in bankruptcy is supported by five of the theories reviewed while only value based theory posits the absence of any cogent solution to the financial distress of the debtor. The knowledge of theories is not enough for business survival, the ability to predict the possible occurrence of business failures is necessary. Market based models including the stock market option valuation approach perform better than the earlier models which rely heavily on historical accounting figures. Keywords: Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy Theories, Exploratory Research, Genetic Programming Model JEL Classifications: G33, KII, K12 http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/4652
spellingShingle Adegbemi Babatunde Onakoya
Ayooluwa Eunice Olotu
Bankruptcy and Insolvency: An Exploration of Relevant Theories
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
title Bankruptcy and Insolvency: An Exploration of Relevant Theories
title_full Bankruptcy and Insolvency: An Exploration of Relevant Theories
title_fullStr Bankruptcy and Insolvency: An Exploration of Relevant Theories
title_full_unstemmed Bankruptcy and Insolvency: An Exploration of Relevant Theories
title_short Bankruptcy and Insolvency: An Exploration of Relevant Theories
title_sort bankruptcy and insolvency an exploration of relevant theories
url http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/4652
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