Migratory Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System (MiUAV) for Automated Infrastructure Inspection

Many infrastructure facilities such as bridges, communication towers, and power transmission lines were constructed more than 30 years ago, and their inspection work is significant for disaster prevention and mitigation. Infrastructure inspections using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been intr...

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Main Author: Hideya So
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10144323/
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author Hideya So
author_facet Hideya So
author_sort Hideya So
collection DOAJ
description Many infrastructure facilities such as bridges, communication towers, and power transmission lines were constructed more than 30 years ago, and their inspection work is significant for disaster prevention and mitigation. Infrastructure inspections using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been introduced and are expected to improve inspection efficiency significantly. However, infrastructure facilities are located in various places, and the cost of dispatching pilots and UAVs to each infrastructure is increasing costs. This paper proposes a migratory UAV (MiUAV) system in which a UAV automatically moves to infrastructure facilities and a pilot inspects remotely. The proposed MiUAV consists of multiple ports that can accommodate and charge UAVs, and the UAVs can travel to remote infrastructure by flying between the ports. Assuming an environment where multiple UAVs move simultaneously, setting up a route through a port with high utilization or a bad weather area will increase the travel time to the destination. The proposed route decision scheme uses weights considering port utilization ratio and inclement weather probability and autonomously sets a route to the destination for each UAV using the Dijkstra method. Computer simulations evaluate that the proposed scheme can reduce travel time by avoiding high-utilization ports and bad weather areas.
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spelling doaj.art-81730031c90947f687ec9633481449bc2023-06-13T23:00:32ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111563925639910.1109/ACCESS.2023.328299510144323Migratory Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System (MiUAV) for Automated Infrastructure InspectionHideya So0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-4458Shonan Institute of Technology, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, JapanMany infrastructure facilities such as bridges, communication towers, and power transmission lines were constructed more than 30 years ago, and their inspection work is significant for disaster prevention and mitigation. Infrastructure inspections using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been introduced and are expected to improve inspection efficiency significantly. However, infrastructure facilities are located in various places, and the cost of dispatching pilots and UAVs to each infrastructure is increasing costs. This paper proposes a migratory UAV (MiUAV) system in which a UAV automatically moves to infrastructure facilities and a pilot inspects remotely. The proposed MiUAV consists of multiple ports that can accommodate and charge UAVs, and the UAVs can travel to remote infrastructure by flying between the ports. Assuming an environment where multiple UAVs move simultaneously, setting up a route through a port with high utilization or a bad weather area will increase the travel time to the destination. The proposed route decision scheme uses weights considering port utilization ratio and inclement weather probability and autonomously sets a route to the destination for each UAV using the Dijkstra method. Computer simulations evaluate that the proposed scheme can reduce travel time by avoiding high-utilization ports and bad weather areas.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10144323/UAVinfrastructure inspectionroute decision algorithmDijkstra
spellingShingle Hideya So
Migratory Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System (MiUAV) for Automated Infrastructure Inspection
IEEE Access
UAV
infrastructure inspection
route decision algorithm
Dijkstra
title Migratory Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System (MiUAV) for Automated Infrastructure Inspection
title_full Migratory Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System (MiUAV) for Automated Infrastructure Inspection
title_fullStr Migratory Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System (MiUAV) for Automated Infrastructure Inspection
title_full_unstemmed Migratory Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System (MiUAV) for Automated Infrastructure Inspection
title_short Migratory Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System (MiUAV) for Automated Infrastructure Inspection
title_sort migratory unmanned aerial vehicle system miuav for automated infrastructure inspection
topic UAV
infrastructure inspection
route decision algorithm
Dijkstra
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10144323/
work_keys_str_mv AT hideyaso migratoryunmannedaerialvehiclesystemmiuavforautomatedinfrastructureinspection