Bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed genes in porcine intestinal epithelial cells infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virus

Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus (TGEV) infection is one of the leading causes of diarrhea in piglets. Intestinal immune system plays an important role in maintaining the intestinal mucosa"s integrity and resisting infection by pathogens. However, the relationship between the immune response...

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Main Authors: Xu-xuan ZHANG, Guo-wei LAN, Zhe WANG, Chen-hao JIANG, Jing XI, Yao LI, Jun QIAO, Yan REN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 2021-11-01
Series:Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=2860
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author Xu-xuan ZHANG
Guo-wei LAN
Zhe WANG
Chen-hao JIANG
Jing XI
Yao LI
Jun QIAO
Yan REN
author_facet Xu-xuan ZHANG
Guo-wei LAN
Zhe WANG
Chen-hao JIANG
Jing XI
Yao LI
Jun QIAO
Yan REN
author_sort Xu-xuan ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus (TGEV) infection is one of the leading causes of diarrhea in piglets. Intestinal immune system plays an important role in maintaining the intestinal mucosa"s integrity and resisting infection by pathogens. However, the relationship between the immune response induced by TGEV infection and disease progression is unclear. Using the microarray data set GSE41756 from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, we analyzed porcine small intestinal epithelial cells at 6 and 12 h of TGEV infection. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected using the "limma" R package. Gene Ontology, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment, and the protein-protein interaction network analyses were performed with the detected DEGs. We found 56 DEGs (47 up-regulated and 9 down-regulated) after the intersection. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed that the DEGs were mainly associated with immune response, extracellular space, cytokine activity, and positive regulation of nuclear factor-κB import into the nucleus. This revealed the strong relationships among DEGs in the tumor necrosis factor signaling pathway, inflammatory bowel disease, and influenza A. Interleukin 6 (IL6), IL8, IL18, tumor necrosis factor, and toll-like receptor hub genes may play important roles during TGEV infection.
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spelling doaj.art-817854c75c744700a5a76b66e3998cd52023-06-19T06:28:53ZengKafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi1309-22512021-11-0127680380910.9775/kvfd.2021.263732860Bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed genes in porcine intestinal epithelial cells infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virusXu-xuan ZHANG0Guo-wei LAN1Zhe WANG2Chen-hao JIANG3Jing XI4Yao LI5Jun QIAO6Yan REN7First Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, CHINASchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, 832003, CHINAFirst Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, CHINAFirst Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, CHINASchool of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, CHINAFirst Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, CHINASchool of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, CHINAFirst Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, CHINATransmissible Gastroenteritis Virus (TGEV) infection is one of the leading causes of diarrhea in piglets. Intestinal immune system plays an important role in maintaining the intestinal mucosa"s integrity and resisting infection by pathogens. However, the relationship between the immune response induced by TGEV infection and disease progression is unclear. Using the microarray data set GSE41756 from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, we analyzed porcine small intestinal epithelial cells at 6 and 12 h of TGEV infection. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected using the "limma" R package. Gene Ontology, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment, and the protein-protein interaction network analyses were performed with the detected DEGs. We found 56 DEGs (47 up-regulated and 9 down-regulated) after the intersection. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed that the DEGs were mainly associated with immune response, extracellular space, cytokine activity, and positive regulation of nuclear factor-κB import into the nucleus. This revealed the strong relationships among DEGs in the tumor necrosis factor signaling pathway, inflammatory bowel disease, and influenza A. Interleukin 6 (IL6), IL8, IL18, tumor necrosis factor, and toll-like receptor hub genes may play important roles during TGEV infection.https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=2860degsimmune responsetgevtnftlr2
spellingShingle Xu-xuan ZHANG
Guo-wei LAN
Zhe WANG
Chen-hao JIANG
Jing XI
Yao LI
Jun QIAO
Yan REN
Bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed genes in porcine intestinal epithelial cells infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virus
Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
degs
immune response
tgev
tnf
tlr2
title Bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed genes in porcine intestinal epithelial cells infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virus
title_full Bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed genes in porcine intestinal epithelial cells infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virus
title_fullStr Bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed genes in porcine intestinal epithelial cells infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virus
title_full_unstemmed Bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed genes in porcine intestinal epithelial cells infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virus
title_short Bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed genes in porcine intestinal epithelial cells infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virus
title_sort bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed genes in porcine intestinal epithelial cells infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virus
topic degs
immune response
tgev
tnf
tlr2
url https://vetdergikafkas.org/pdf.php?id=2860
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