Dynamical Synergy of Drug Combinations during Cancer Chemotherapy

Synergistic drug combinations often provide effective strategies to increase treatment efficacy and, during therapy, it is a time-dependent process. Data for colorectal and lung cancer in vivo were used for the phenomenological study of dynamical synergy during treatments. The proposed approach take...

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Main Authors: Paolo Castorina, Emanuele Martorana, Stefano Forte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/11/1873
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author Paolo Castorina
Emanuele Martorana
Stefano Forte
author_facet Paolo Castorina
Emanuele Martorana
Stefano Forte
author_sort Paolo Castorina
collection DOAJ
description Synergistic drug combinations often provide effective strategies to increase treatment efficacy and, during therapy, it is a time-dependent process. Data for colorectal and lung cancer in vivo were used for the phenomenological study of dynamical synergy during treatments. The proposed approach takes into consideration tumor regrowth by macroscopic laws. The time dependencies of synergistic drug combinations are analyzed by different parametric indicators. The cumulative effects of the single therapy and drug combinations are quantitatively well described and related to the cumulative doses. In conclusion, the analysis of dynamical synergy during chemotherapy has to take into account the effects of the drug doses and the tumor regrowth, which can provide a reliable description of the synergistic time dependence.
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spelling doaj.art-817e0074edc7471fad6350b01561e7bd2023-11-24T05:26:34ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262022-11-011211187310.3390/jpm12111873Dynamical Synergy of Drug Combinations during Cancer ChemotherapyPaolo Castorina0Emanuele Martorana1Stefano Forte2INFN, Sezione di Catania, I-95123 Catania, ItalyIstituto Oncologico del Mediterraneo, 95029 Viagrande, ItalyIstituto Oncologico del Mediterraneo, 95029 Viagrande, ItalySynergistic drug combinations often provide effective strategies to increase treatment efficacy and, during therapy, it is a time-dependent process. Data for colorectal and lung cancer in vivo were used for the phenomenological study of dynamical synergy during treatments. The proposed approach takes into consideration tumor regrowth by macroscopic laws. The time dependencies of synergistic drug combinations are analyzed by different parametric indicators. The cumulative effects of the single therapy and drug combinations are quantitatively well described and related to the cumulative doses. In conclusion, the analysis of dynamical synergy during chemotherapy has to take into account the effects of the drug doses and the tumor regrowth, which can provide a reliable description of the synergistic time dependence.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/11/1873synergydrug combinationchemotherapytumor progression
spellingShingle Paolo Castorina
Emanuele Martorana
Stefano Forte
Dynamical Synergy of Drug Combinations during Cancer Chemotherapy
Journal of Personalized Medicine
synergy
drug combination
chemotherapy
tumor progression
title Dynamical Synergy of Drug Combinations during Cancer Chemotherapy
title_full Dynamical Synergy of Drug Combinations during Cancer Chemotherapy
title_fullStr Dynamical Synergy of Drug Combinations during Cancer Chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical Synergy of Drug Combinations during Cancer Chemotherapy
title_short Dynamical Synergy of Drug Combinations during Cancer Chemotherapy
title_sort dynamical synergy of drug combinations during cancer chemotherapy
topic synergy
drug combination
chemotherapy
tumor progression
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/11/1873
work_keys_str_mv AT paolocastorina dynamicalsynergyofdrugcombinationsduringcancerchemotherapy
AT emanuelemartorana dynamicalsynergyofdrugcombinationsduringcancerchemotherapy
AT stefanoforte dynamicalsynergyofdrugcombinationsduringcancerchemotherapy