On calculating the probability of a set of orthologous sequences

Junfeng Liu1,2, Liang Chen3, Hongyu Zhao4, Dirk F Moore1,2, Yong Lin1,2, Weichung Joe Shih1,21Biometrics Division, The Cancer, Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; 2Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, U...

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Main Authors: Junfeng Liu, Liang Chen, Hongyu Zhao, Dirk F Moore, Yong Lin, Weichung Joe Shih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2009-02-01
Series:Advances and Applications in Bioinformatics and Chemistry
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/on-calculating-the-probability-of-a-set-of-orthologous-sequences-a2885
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author Junfeng Liu
Liang Chen
Hongyu Zhao
Dirk F Moore
Yong Lin
Weichung Joe Shih
author_facet Junfeng Liu
Liang Chen
Hongyu Zhao
Dirk F Moore
Yong Lin
Weichung Joe Shih
author_sort Junfeng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Junfeng Liu1,2, Liang Chen3, Hongyu Zhao4, Dirk F Moore1,2, Yong Lin1,2, Weichung Joe Shih1,21Biometrics Division, The Cancer, Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; 2Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA; 3Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 4Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USAAbstract: Probabilistic DNA sequence models have been intensively applied to genome research. Within the evolutionary biology framework, this article investigates the feasibility for rigorously estimating the probability of a set of orthologous DNA sequences which evolve from a common progenitor. We propose Monte Carlo integration algorithms to sample the unknown ancestral and/or root sequences a posteriori conditional on a reference sequence and apply pairwise Needleman–Wunsch alignment between the sampled and nonreference species sequences to estimate the probability. We test our algorithms on both simulated and real sequences and compare calculated probabilities from Monte Carlo integration to those induced by single multiple alignment.Keywords: evolution, Jukes–Cantor model, Monte Carlo integration, Needleman–Wunsch alignment, orthologous
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spelling doaj.art-8181a676808f44a6989244df295a4fe02022-12-22T02:57:18ZengDove Medical PressAdvances and Applications in Bioinformatics and Chemistry1178-69492009-02-012009default3748On calculating the probability of a set of orthologous sequencesJunfeng LiuLiang ChenHongyu ZhaoDirk F MooreYong LinWeichung Joe ShihJunfeng Liu1,2, Liang Chen3, Hongyu Zhao4, Dirk F Moore1,2, Yong Lin1,2, Weichung Joe Shih1,21Biometrics Division, The Cancer, Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; 2Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA; 3Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 4Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USAAbstract: Probabilistic DNA sequence models have been intensively applied to genome research. Within the evolutionary biology framework, this article investigates the feasibility for rigorously estimating the probability of a set of orthologous DNA sequences which evolve from a common progenitor. We propose Monte Carlo integration algorithms to sample the unknown ancestral and/or root sequences a posteriori conditional on a reference sequence and apply pairwise Needleman–Wunsch alignment between the sampled and nonreference species sequences to estimate the probability. We test our algorithms on both simulated and real sequences and compare calculated probabilities from Monte Carlo integration to those induced by single multiple alignment.Keywords: evolution, Jukes–Cantor model, Monte Carlo integration, Needleman–Wunsch alignment, orthologoushttp://www.dovepress.com/on-calculating-the-probability-of-a-set-of-orthologous-sequences-a2885
spellingShingle Junfeng Liu
Liang Chen
Hongyu Zhao
Dirk F Moore
Yong Lin
Weichung Joe Shih
On calculating the probability of a set of orthologous sequences
Advances and Applications in Bioinformatics and Chemistry
title On calculating the probability of a set of orthologous sequences
title_full On calculating the probability of a set of orthologous sequences
title_fullStr On calculating the probability of a set of orthologous sequences
title_full_unstemmed On calculating the probability of a set of orthologous sequences
title_short On calculating the probability of a set of orthologous sequences
title_sort on calculating the probability of a set of orthologous sequences
url http://www.dovepress.com/on-calculating-the-probability-of-a-set-of-orthologous-sequences-a2885
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