Board demographic diversity and human rights reporting in Western Europe

Purpose – This paper aims to examine the relationship between board demographic diversity and human rights reporting for a sample of large Western European companies. Design/methodology/approach – Grounded on resource dependence theory, the authors hypothesize that greater gender, age and nationalit...

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Main Authors: Ana Paula Castelo Branco, Maria Teresa Bianchi, Manuel Castelo Branco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2022-12-01
Series:PSU Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PRR-06-2020-0018/full/pdf
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author Ana Paula Castelo Branco
Maria Teresa Bianchi
Manuel Castelo Branco
author_facet Ana Paula Castelo Branco
Maria Teresa Bianchi
Manuel Castelo Branco
author_sort Ana Paula Castelo Branco
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This paper aims to examine the relationship between board demographic diversity and human rights reporting for a sample of large Western European companies. Design/methodology/approach – Grounded on resource dependence theory, the authors hypothesize that greater gender, age and nationality diversities will translate into enhanced levels of human rights reporting. The authors use ordinal logistic regression analysis to analyze the association between these types of board diversity and such reporting. Findings – The findings suggest that the companies in the sample attribute little importance to the reporting of information pertaining to the issue of human rights. They also suggest that only the diversity of nations represented in the board of directors is significant in explaining this type of reporting. Research limitations/implications – The sample includes only large companies from Western Europe and the analysis covers only one year. Originality/value – To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study provides the first empirical analysis of factors influencing human rights reporting conducted on a multiple-country setting. It is also the first investigating the association between boards of directors’ demographic diversity and such reporting.
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spelling doaj.art-8187921822f94fbab78c2361436036d72023-07-04T09:58:42ZengEmerald PublishingPSU Research Review2399-17472022-12-016315817410.1108/PRR-06-2020-0018Board demographic diversity and human rights reporting in Western EuropeAna Paula Castelo Branco0Maria Teresa Bianchi1Manuel Castelo Branco2Faculty of Economics, University of Porto, Porto, PortugalFaculty of Economics, University of Porto, Porto, PortugalFaculty of Economics, University of Porto, Porto, PortugalPurpose – This paper aims to examine the relationship between board demographic diversity and human rights reporting for a sample of large Western European companies. Design/methodology/approach – Grounded on resource dependence theory, the authors hypothesize that greater gender, age and nationality diversities will translate into enhanced levels of human rights reporting. The authors use ordinal logistic regression analysis to analyze the association between these types of board diversity and such reporting. Findings – The findings suggest that the companies in the sample attribute little importance to the reporting of information pertaining to the issue of human rights. They also suggest that only the diversity of nations represented in the board of directors is significant in explaining this type of reporting. Research limitations/implications – The sample includes only large companies from Western Europe and the analysis covers only one year. Originality/value – To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study provides the first empirical analysis of factors influencing human rights reporting conducted on a multiple-country setting. It is also the first investigating the association between boards of directors’ demographic diversity and such reporting.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PRR-06-2020-0018/full/pdfCSR-sustainability monitorHuman rights reportingResource dependence theoryWestern Europe
spellingShingle Ana Paula Castelo Branco
Maria Teresa Bianchi
Manuel Castelo Branco
Board demographic diversity and human rights reporting in Western Europe
PSU Research Review
CSR-sustainability monitor
Human rights reporting
Resource dependence theory
Western Europe
title Board demographic diversity and human rights reporting in Western Europe
title_full Board demographic diversity and human rights reporting in Western Europe
title_fullStr Board demographic diversity and human rights reporting in Western Europe
title_full_unstemmed Board demographic diversity and human rights reporting in Western Europe
title_short Board demographic diversity and human rights reporting in Western Europe
title_sort board demographic diversity and human rights reporting in western europe
topic CSR-sustainability monitor
Human rights reporting
Resource dependence theory
Western Europe
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PRR-06-2020-0018/full/pdf
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