Application of Orem's theory for promotion of self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery: A clinical trial
Introduction: One of the most widely used theories in the field of self-care is the Orem's theory. According to this theory, patients can recover more quickly and holistically if they carry out their own self cares to the best of their ability. This study was performed with aim to investigate t...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
2017-04-01
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| Series: | Majallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān |
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| Online Access: | https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_8717_98591024b85436e2a6743520874195a2.pdf |
| _version_ | 1811233794436366336 |
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| author | Seyedeh Mahboobeh Rezaeean Zahra Abedian Robab Latifnejad Roudsari Seyed Reza Mazloom Salmeh Dadgar |
| author_facet | Seyedeh Mahboobeh Rezaeean Zahra Abedian Robab Latifnejad Roudsari Seyed Reza Mazloom Salmeh Dadgar |
| author_sort | Seyedeh Mahboobeh Rezaeean |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: One of the most widely used theories in the field of self-care is the Orem's theory. According to this theory, patients can recover more quickly and holistically if they carry out their own self cares to the best of their ability. This study was performed with aim to investigate the application of Orem's theory for promotion of self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery.
Methods: This clinical trial was done on 176 pregnant women at 24-26 gestational week at risk for preterm delivery who referred to health centers of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 2015-2016. The research tools included Holbrook risk-scoring for preterm labor questionnaire, demographic and obstetric questionnaire and Hart prenatal care actions scale. According to Holbrook risk-scoring for preterm labor questionnaire, the women who had inclusion criteria were selected. According to Hart prenatal care actions scale, the educational needs of intervention group and self-care behaviors were evaluated. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (Version16), and repeated measures ANOVA, Chi-square, Fisher exact and Mann–Whitney U tests. P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The mean score of prenatal self-care was not significantly different in intervention and control group before educational intervention (P=0.899). But one week (P<0.0001) and two weeks (P<0.0001) after educational intervention and also in postpartum period (P<0.0001), the mean score of prenatal self-care was higher in intervention group compared to control group.
Conclusion: The educational intervention based on Orem’s theory is recommended to increase the prenatal self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery, identifying and training the prenatal self-care based on Orem’s theory for women at risk for preterm birth in health care centers. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T11:25:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-818c0a694dd442bd9808b19d33f18ecf |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1680-2993 2008-2363 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T11:25:31Z |
| publishDate | 2017-04-01 |
| publisher | Mashhad University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Majallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān |
| spelling | doaj.art-818c0a694dd442bd9808b19d33f18ecf2022-12-22T03:35:14ZfasMashhad University of Medical SciencesMajallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān1680-29932008-23632017-04-01202687710.22038/ijogi.2017.87178717Application of Orem's theory for promotion of self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery: A clinical trialSeyedeh Mahboobeh Rezaeean0Zahra Abedian1Robab Latifnejad Roudsari2Seyed Reza Mazloom3Salmeh Dadgar4M.Sc. student of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranInstructor, Department of Midwifery, Evidence-based Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Midwifery, Patient Safety Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranInstructor, Department of Nursing, Evidence-based Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranAssistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Women's health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Introduction: One of the most widely used theories in the field of self-care is the Orem's theory. According to this theory, patients can recover more quickly and holistically if they carry out their own self cares to the best of their ability. This study was performed with aim to investigate the application of Orem's theory for promotion of self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery. Methods: This clinical trial was done on 176 pregnant women at 24-26 gestational week at risk for preterm delivery who referred to health centers of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 2015-2016. The research tools included Holbrook risk-scoring for preterm labor questionnaire, demographic and obstetric questionnaire and Hart prenatal care actions scale. According to Holbrook risk-scoring for preterm labor questionnaire, the women who had inclusion criteria were selected. According to Hart prenatal care actions scale, the educational needs of intervention group and self-care behaviors were evaluated. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (Version16), and repeated measures ANOVA, Chi-square, Fisher exact and Mann–Whitney U tests. P<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean score of prenatal self-care was not significantly different in intervention and control group before educational intervention (P=0.899). But one week (P<0.0001) and two weeks (P<0.0001) after educational intervention and also in postpartum period (P<0.0001), the mean score of prenatal self-care was higher in intervention group compared to control group. Conclusion: The educational intervention based on Orem’s theory is recommended to increase the prenatal self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery, identifying and training the prenatal self-care based on Orem’s theory for women at risk for preterm birth in health care centers.https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_8717_98591024b85436e2a6743520874195a2.pdforem's theorypreterm deliveryself-care |
| spellingShingle | Seyedeh Mahboobeh Rezaeean Zahra Abedian Robab Latifnejad Roudsari Seyed Reza Mazloom Salmeh Dadgar Application of Orem's theory for promotion of self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery: A clinical trial Majallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān orem's theory preterm delivery self-care |
| title | Application of Orem's theory for promotion of self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery: A clinical trial |
| title_full | Application of Orem's theory for promotion of self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery: A clinical trial |
| title_fullStr | Application of Orem's theory for promotion of self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery: A clinical trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Application of Orem's theory for promotion of self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery: A clinical trial |
| title_short | Application of Orem's theory for promotion of self-care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery: A clinical trial |
| title_sort | application of orem s theory for promotion of self care behaviors of pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery a clinical trial |
| topic | orem's theory preterm delivery self-care |
| url | https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_8717_98591024b85436e2a6743520874195a2.pdf |
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