Accounting and Tax Treatment of Adjustments for Depreciations or Losses of Value

Throughout their existence, the assets of economic entities may suffer depreciations and in the case of financial assets, value losses may occur. While value losses of financial assets are generally of a temporary nature, for other categories of assets (goods or receivables), depreciations can be ei...

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Main Authors: Cristina NICOLAESCU, Monica BIJA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania 2024-01-01
Series:CECCAR Business Review
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.ceccarbusinessreview.ro/accounting-and-tax-treatment-of-adjustments-for-depreciations-or-losses-of-value-a355d/download-PDF/
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author Cristina NICOLAESCU
Monica BIJA
author_facet Cristina NICOLAESCU
Monica BIJA
author_sort Cristina NICOLAESCU
collection DOAJ
description Throughout their existence, the assets of economic entities may suffer depreciations and in the case of financial assets, value losses may occur. While value losses of financial assets are generally of a temporary nature, for other categories of assets (goods or receivables), depreciations can be either reversible or irreversible. This article focuses on depreciations with a reversible nature, which are accounted for by means of subtractive accounting structures of adjustments for depreciation. The accounting recognition of these structures is crucial in achieving the accounting objective of providing a “true and fair view of the assets and results”, as they correct the historical value of asset elements, the value at which they were recorded upon entry into the entity’s patrimony. The correction involves considering the value of these elements at the reporting moment, usually at the end of the financial year.  As the establishment and increase of adjustment structures, as well as their reduction and cancellation, involve expense and income structures, these operations will have a fiscal impact in certain cases. As a result, the proper sizing and accounting recording of adjustments for depreciation and value loss of asset elements will impact both the reflection of reality in the financial statements and the calculation of income tax payable by economic entities.
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spelling doaj.art-818e9b61256a4b6cb7667bf2a4327fd22024-02-29T16:59:36ZengThe Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of RomaniaCECCAR Business Review2668-89212024-01-01412263510.37945/cbr.2023.12.0426688921Accounting and Tax Treatment of Adjustments for Depreciations or Losses of ValueCristina NICOLAESCU0Monica BIJA1"Aurel Vlaicu" University of Arad"Aurel Vlaicu" University of AradThroughout their existence, the assets of economic entities may suffer depreciations and in the case of financial assets, value losses may occur. While value losses of financial assets are generally of a temporary nature, for other categories of assets (goods or receivables), depreciations can be either reversible or irreversible. This article focuses on depreciations with a reversible nature, which are accounted for by means of subtractive accounting structures of adjustments for depreciation. The accounting recognition of these structures is crucial in achieving the accounting objective of providing a “true and fair view of the assets and results”, as they correct the historical value of asset elements, the value at which they were recorded upon entry into the entity’s patrimony. The correction involves considering the value of these elements at the reporting moment, usually at the end of the financial year.  As the establishment and increase of adjustment structures, as well as their reduction and cancellation, involve expense and income structures, these operations will have a fiscal impact in certain cases. As a result, the proper sizing and accounting recording of adjustments for depreciation and value loss of asset elements will impact both the reflection of reality in the financial statements and the calculation of income tax payable by economic entities. https://www.ceccarbusinessreview.ro/accounting-and-tax-treatment-of-adjustments-for-depreciations-or-losses-of-value-a355d/download-PDF/ principle of prudencedepreciationloss of valuefiscal impact
spellingShingle Cristina NICOLAESCU
Monica BIJA
Accounting and Tax Treatment of Adjustments for Depreciations or Losses of Value
CECCAR Business Review
principle of prudence
depreciation
loss of value
fiscal impact
title Accounting and Tax Treatment of Adjustments for Depreciations or Losses of Value
title_full Accounting and Tax Treatment of Adjustments for Depreciations or Losses of Value
title_fullStr Accounting and Tax Treatment of Adjustments for Depreciations or Losses of Value
title_full_unstemmed Accounting and Tax Treatment of Adjustments for Depreciations or Losses of Value
title_short Accounting and Tax Treatment of Adjustments for Depreciations or Losses of Value
title_sort accounting and tax treatment of adjustments for depreciations or losses of value
topic principle of prudence
depreciation
loss of value
fiscal impact
url https://www.ceccarbusinessreview.ro/accounting-and-tax-treatment-of-adjustments-for-depreciations-or-losses-of-value-a355d/download-PDF/
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AT monicabija accountingandtaxtreatmentofadjustmentsfordepreciationsorlossesofvalue