Personas for Artificial Intelligence (AI) an Open Source Toolbox

Personas have successfully supported the development of classical user interfaces for more than two decades by mapping users’ mental models to specific contexts. The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications makes it necessary to create new approaches for future hum...

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Main Authors: Andreas Holzinger, Michaela Kargl, Bettina Kipperer, Peter Regitnig, Markus Plass, Heimo Muller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9721903/
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author Andreas Holzinger
Michaela Kargl
Bettina Kipperer
Peter Regitnig
Markus Plass
Heimo Muller
author_facet Andreas Holzinger
Michaela Kargl
Bettina Kipperer
Peter Regitnig
Markus Plass
Heimo Muller
author_sort Andreas Holzinger
collection DOAJ
description Personas have successfully supported the development of classical user interfaces for more than two decades by mapping users&#x2019; mental models to specific contexts. The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications makes it necessary to create new approaches for future human-AI interfaces. Human-AI interfaces differ from classical human-computer interfaces in many ways, such as gaining some degree of human-like cognitive, self-executing, and self-adaptive capabilities and autonomy, and generating unexpected outputs that require non-deterministic interactions. Moreover, the most successful AI approaches are so-called &#x201C;black box&#x201D; systems, where the technology and the machine learning process are opaque to the user and the AI output is far not intuitive. This work shows how the personas method can be adapted to support the development of human-centered AI applications, and we demonstrate this on the example of a medical context. This work is - to our knowledge - the first to provide personas for AI using an openly available <italic>Personas for AI toolbox</italic>. The toolbox contains guidelines and material supporting persona development for AI as well as templates and pictures for persona visualisation. It is ready to use and freely available to the international research and development community. Additionally, an example from medical AI is provided as a best practice use case. This work is intended to help foster the development of novel human-AI interfaces that will be urgently needed in the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-818ec647676a4fda99b2f6104cd8f2cd2022-12-22T04:00:40ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110237322374710.1109/ACCESS.2022.31547769721903Personas for Artificial Intelligence (AI) an Open Source ToolboxAndreas Holzinger0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-5194Michaela Kargl1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-9710Bettina Kipperer2Peter Regitnig3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-1595Markus Plass4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-7648Heimo Muller5Human-Centered AI Lab, Medical University of Graz, Graz, AustriaHuman-Centered AI Lab, Medical University of Graz, Graz, AustriaHuman-Centered AI Lab, Medical University of Graz, Graz, AustriaHuman-Centered AI Lab, Medical University of Graz, Graz, AustriaHuman-Centered AI Lab, Medical University of Graz, Graz, AustriaHuman-Centered AI Lab, Medical University of Graz, Graz, AustriaPersonas have successfully supported the development of classical user interfaces for more than two decades by mapping users&#x2019; mental models to specific contexts. The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications makes it necessary to create new approaches for future human-AI interfaces. Human-AI interfaces differ from classical human-computer interfaces in many ways, such as gaining some degree of human-like cognitive, self-executing, and self-adaptive capabilities and autonomy, and generating unexpected outputs that require non-deterministic interactions. Moreover, the most successful AI approaches are so-called &#x201C;black box&#x201D; systems, where the technology and the machine learning process are opaque to the user and the AI output is far not intuitive. This work shows how the personas method can be adapted to support the development of human-centered AI applications, and we demonstrate this on the example of a medical context. This work is - to our knowledge - the first to provide personas for AI using an openly available <italic>Personas for AI toolbox</italic>. The toolbox contains guidelines and material supporting persona development for AI as well as templates and pictures for persona visualisation. It is ready to use and freely available to the international research and development community. Additionally, an example from medical AI is provided as a best practice use case. This work is intended to help foster the development of novel human-AI interfaces that will be urgently needed in the near future.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9721903/Artificial intelligencehuman–AI interfacepersonas
spellingShingle Andreas Holzinger
Michaela Kargl
Bettina Kipperer
Peter Regitnig
Markus Plass
Heimo Muller
Personas for Artificial Intelligence (AI) an Open Source Toolbox
IEEE Access
Artificial intelligence
human–AI interface
personas
title Personas for Artificial Intelligence (AI) an Open Source Toolbox
title_full Personas for Artificial Intelligence (AI) an Open Source Toolbox
title_fullStr Personas for Artificial Intelligence (AI) an Open Source Toolbox
title_full_unstemmed Personas for Artificial Intelligence (AI) an Open Source Toolbox
title_short Personas for Artificial Intelligence (AI) an Open Source Toolbox
title_sort personas for artificial intelligence ai an open source toolbox
topic Artificial intelligence
human–AI interface
personas
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9721903/
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