Public health workforce: challenges and policy issues

<p>Abstract</p> <p>This paper reviews the challenges facing the public health workforce in developing countries and the main policy issues that must be addressed in order to strengthen the public health workforce. The public health workforce is diverse and includes all those whose...

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Main Authors: Beaglehole Robert, Dal Poz Mario R
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2003-07-01
Series:Human Resources for Health
Online Access:http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/1/1/4
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author Beaglehole Robert
Dal Poz Mario R
author_facet Beaglehole Robert
Dal Poz Mario R
author_sort Beaglehole Robert
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>This paper reviews the challenges facing the public health workforce in developing countries and the main policy issues that must be addressed in order to strengthen the public health workforce. The public health workforce is diverse and includes all those whose prime responsibility is the provision of core public health activities, irrespective of their organizational base. Although the public health workforce is central to the performance of health systems, very little is known about its composition, training or performance. The key policy question is: Should governments invest more in building and supporting the public health workforce and infrastructure to ensure the more effective functioning of health systems? Other questions concern: the nature of the public health workforce, including its size, composition, skills, training needs, current functions and performance; the appropriate roles of the workforce; and how the workforce can be strengthened to support new approaches to priority health problems.</p> <p>The available evidence to shed light on these policy issues is limited. The World Health Organization is supporting the development of evidence to inform discussion on the best approaches to strengthening public health capacity in developing countries. WHO's priorities are to build an evidence base on the size and structure of the public health workforce, beginning with ongoing data collection activities, and to map the current public health training programmes in developing countries and in Central and Eastern Europe. Other steps will include developing a consensus on the desired functions and activities of the public health workforce and developing a framework and methods for assisting countries to assess and enhance the performance of public health training institutions and of the public health workforce.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-81971eaa307142e5a0ae133a0191e67c2022-12-22T00:27:52ZengBMCHuman Resources for Health1478-44912003-07-0111410.1186/1478-4491-1-4Public health workforce: challenges and policy issuesBeaglehole RobertDal Poz Mario R<p>Abstract</p> <p>This paper reviews the challenges facing the public health workforce in developing countries and the main policy issues that must be addressed in order to strengthen the public health workforce. The public health workforce is diverse and includes all those whose prime responsibility is the provision of core public health activities, irrespective of their organizational base. Although the public health workforce is central to the performance of health systems, very little is known about its composition, training or performance. The key policy question is: Should governments invest more in building and supporting the public health workforce and infrastructure to ensure the more effective functioning of health systems? Other questions concern: the nature of the public health workforce, including its size, composition, skills, training needs, current functions and performance; the appropriate roles of the workforce; and how the workforce can be strengthened to support new approaches to priority health problems.</p> <p>The available evidence to shed light on these policy issues is limited. The World Health Organization is supporting the development of evidence to inform discussion on the best approaches to strengthening public health capacity in developing countries. WHO's priorities are to build an evidence base on the size and structure of the public health workforce, beginning with ongoing data collection activities, and to map the current public health training programmes in developing countries and in Central and Eastern Europe. Other steps will include developing a consensus on the desired functions and activities of the public health workforce and developing a framework and methods for assisting countries to assess and enhance the performance of public health training institutions and of the public health workforce.</p>http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/1/1/4
spellingShingle Beaglehole Robert
Dal Poz Mario R
Public health workforce: challenges and policy issues
Human Resources for Health
title Public health workforce: challenges and policy issues
title_full Public health workforce: challenges and policy issues
title_fullStr Public health workforce: challenges and policy issues
title_full_unstemmed Public health workforce: challenges and policy issues
title_short Public health workforce: challenges and policy issues
title_sort public health workforce challenges and policy issues
url http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/1/1/4
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