MIND: A Multi-Source Data Fusion Scheme for Intrusion Detection in Networks

In recent years, there is an exponential explosion of data generation, collection, and processing in computer networks. With this expansion of data, network attacks have also become a congenital problem in complex networks. The resource utilization, complexity, and false alarm rates are major challe...

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Main Authors: Naveed Anjum, Zohaib Latif, Choonhwa Lee, Ijaz Ali Shoukat, Umer Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4941
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author Naveed Anjum
Zohaib Latif
Choonhwa Lee
Ijaz Ali Shoukat
Umer Iqbal
author_facet Naveed Anjum
Zohaib Latif
Choonhwa Lee
Ijaz Ali Shoukat
Umer Iqbal
author_sort Naveed Anjum
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, there is an exponential explosion of data generation, collection, and processing in computer networks. With this expansion of data, network attacks have also become a congenital problem in complex networks. The resource utilization, complexity, and false alarm rates are major challenges in current Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS). The data fusion technique is an emerging technology that merges data from multiple sources to form more certain, precise, informative, and accurate data. Moreover, most of the earlier intrusion detection models suffer from overfitting problems and lack optimal detection of intrusions. In this paper, we propose a multi-source data fusion scheme for intrusion detection in networks (<i>MIND</i>) , where data fusion is performed by the horizontal emergence of two datasets. For this purpose, the Hadoop MapReduce tool such as, Hive is used. In addition, a machine learning ensemble classifier is used for the fused dataset with fewer parameters. Finally, the proposed model is evaluated with a 10-fold-cross validation technique. The experiments show that the average <i>accuracy</i>, <i>detection rate</i>, <i>false positive rate</i>, <i>true positive rate</i>, and <i>F-measure</i> are <i>99.80%</i>, <i>99.80%</i>, <i>0.29%</i>, <i>99.85%</i>, and <i>99.82%</i> respectively. Moreover, the results indicate that the proposed model is significantly effective in intrusion detection compared to other state-of-the-art methods.
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spelling doaj.art-81980ea1d7264d93af400cf25d664ac92023-11-22T04:58:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-07-012114494110.3390/s21144941MIND: A Multi-Source Data Fusion Scheme for Intrusion Detection in NetworksNaveed Anjum0Zohaib Latif1Choonhwa Lee2Ijaz Ali Shoukat3Umer Iqbal4Department of Computing, Riphah International University, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, KoreaDepartment of Computer Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, KoreaDepartment of Computing, Riphah International University, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanDepartment of Computing, Riphah International University, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanIn recent years, there is an exponential explosion of data generation, collection, and processing in computer networks. With this expansion of data, network attacks have also become a congenital problem in complex networks. The resource utilization, complexity, and false alarm rates are major challenges in current Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS). The data fusion technique is an emerging technology that merges data from multiple sources to form more certain, precise, informative, and accurate data. Moreover, most of the earlier intrusion detection models suffer from overfitting problems and lack optimal detection of intrusions. In this paper, we propose a multi-source data fusion scheme for intrusion detection in networks (<i>MIND</i>) , where data fusion is performed by the horizontal emergence of two datasets. For this purpose, the Hadoop MapReduce tool such as, Hive is used. In addition, a machine learning ensemble classifier is used for the fused dataset with fewer parameters. Finally, the proposed model is evaluated with a 10-fold-cross validation technique. The experiments show that the average <i>accuracy</i>, <i>detection rate</i>, <i>false positive rate</i>, <i>true positive rate</i>, and <i>F-measure</i> are <i>99.80%</i>, <i>99.80%</i>, <i>0.29%</i>, <i>99.85%</i>, and <i>99.82%</i> respectively. Moreover, the results indicate that the proposed model is significantly effective in intrusion detection compared to other state-of-the-art methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4941data fusionnetwork intrusion detection systemsanomaly detectionmachine learningensemble learning
spellingShingle Naveed Anjum
Zohaib Latif
Choonhwa Lee
Ijaz Ali Shoukat
Umer Iqbal
MIND: A Multi-Source Data Fusion Scheme for Intrusion Detection in Networks
Sensors
data fusion
network intrusion detection systems
anomaly detection
machine learning
ensemble learning
title MIND: A Multi-Source Data Fusion Scheme for Intrusion Detection in Networks
title_full MIND: A Multi-Source Data Fusion Scheme for Intrusion Detection in Networks
title_fullStr MIND: A Multi-Source Data Fusion Scheme for Intrusion Detection in Networks
title_full_unstemmed MIND: A Multi-Source Data Fusion Scheme for Intrusion Detection in Networks
title_short MIND: A Multi-Source Data Fusion Scheme for Intrusion Detection in Networks
title_sort mind a multi source data fusion scheme for intrusion detection in networks
topic data fusion
network intrusion detection systems
anomaly detection
machine learning
ensemble learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/14/4941
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