Neurophysiology Technologist in neurorehabilitation and scientific research: an observational study of employment on the Italian national territory.

Introduction The professional figure of the Neurophysiology Technologist (TNFP) has always been related to the diagnostic field. However, the number of technologists employed in the scientific research, or in the neurorehabilitation field, is increasing. Indeed, there are various brain stimulati...

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Main Authors: Cristina Turco, Sara Zago, Marianna Cavinato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Università degli Studi di Torino 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Biomedical Practitioners
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.unito.it/index.php/jbp/article/view/9112
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author Cristina Turco
Sara Zago
Marianna Cavinato
author_facet Cristina Turco
Sara Zago
Marianna Cavinato
author_sort Cristina Turco
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The professional figure of the Neurophysiology Technologist (TNFP) has always been related to the diagnostic field. However, the number of technologists employed in the scientific research, or in the neurorehabilitation field, is increasing. Indeed, there are various brain stimulation methods used for neurorehabilitation which can be performed by the TNFP (repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - rTMS, transcranial Direct Current Stimulation – tDCS). Furthermore, different recording techniques (Magnetoencephalography - MEG, high density Electroencephalogram - hd-EEG, BCI) allow this professional figure to be included in the field of scientific research. Objective This study aims to know the current state of employment of Italian TNFP in the neurorehabilitation and scientific research. Materials and Methods A questionnaire was distributed via e-mail by the Neurophysiology Technologists Registry (TSRM PSTRP Orders) and by the Italian Association of Neurophysiology Technologists (AITN) throughout the national territory.   Results 49 of the 91 TNFP participants of the study, carry out activities in neurorehabilitation and/or scientific research. The largest number of participants, 19 out of 49 (39%) is employed in public facilities; the most frequent type of contract is permanent employment (32 technologists out of 49).  When asked about the training they received, 13 respondents out of 49 reported that their current place of employment did not provide an adequate training, 21 that they had limited training, 10 considered their training as sufficient, 5 answered that they had been adequately prepared during their university bachelor degree course. Discussion Most of the TNFP in the study work in public facilities. The data could indicate how the Italian National Health System is investing in neurorehabilitation and how the TNFP figures are increasingly involved in the scientific development. 66% of the TNFPs (32 technologists) are employed with a permanent contract, of these, 17 are working in Scientific Institues of Health Research and Development, affiliated to public or private: the employment of TNFP is becoming so significant as to lead the aforementioned centers to assign permanent contracts, rather than scholarships or project contracts. On the other hand, 69% (34 technologists) of the participants defined themselves as untrained or with limited grounding, respect to a possible future employment in the neurorehabilitation and/or research field. Conclusion The need of more training addressed to neurorehabilitation and research could upgrade Neurophysiology technologists’ skills and consequently increase job opportunities.
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spelling doaj.art-81983506854b447abf9f2566d6deab132024-01-08T14:27:25ZengUniversità degli Studi di TorinoJournal of Biomedical Practitioners2532-79252023-12-017210.13135/2532-7925/9112Neurophysiology Technologist in neurorehabilitation and scientific research: an observational study of employment on the Italian national territory.Cristina Turco0Sara Zago1Marianna Cavinato2Azienda Ospedaliero – Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino (TO) IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Lido di Venezia (VEUnità di Riabilitazione, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università di Padova, Padova (PD) Introduction The professional figure of the Neurophysiology Technologist (TNFP) has always been related to the diagnostic field. However, the number of technologists employed in the scientific research, or in the neurorehabilitation field, is increasing. Indeed, there are various brain stimulation methods used for neurorehabilitation which can be performed by the TNFP (repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - rTMS, transcranial Direct Current Stimulation – tDCS). Furthermore, different recording techniques (Magnetoencephalography - MEG, high density Electroencephalogram - hd-EEG, BCI) allow this professional figure to be included in the field of scientific research. Objective This study aims to know the current state of employment of Italian TNFP in the neurorehabilitation and scientific research. Materials and Methods A questionnaire was distributed via e-mail by the Neurophysiology Technologists Registry (TSRM PSTRP Orders) and by the Italian Association of Neurophysiology Technologists (AITN) throughout the national territory.   Results 49 of the 91 TNFP participants of the study, carry out activities in neurorehabilitation and/or scientific research. The largest number of participants, 19 out of 49 (39%) is employed in public facilities; the most frequent type of contract is permanent employment (32 technologists out of 49).  When asked about the training they received, 13 respondents out of 49 reported that their current place of employment did not provide an adequate training, 21 that they had limited training, 10 considered their training as sufficient, 5 answered that they had been adequately prepared during their university bachelor degree course. Discussion Most of the TNFP in the study work in public facilities. The data could indicate how the Italian National Health System is investing in neurorehabilitation and how the TNFP figures are increasingly involved in the scientific development. 66% of the TNFPs (32 technologists) are employed with a permanent contract, of these, 17 are working in Scientific Institues of Health Research and Development, affiliated to public or private: the employment of TNFP is becoming so significant as to lead the aforementioned centers to assign permanent contracts, rather than scholarships or project contracts. On the other hand, 69% (34 technologists) of the participants defined themselves as untrained or with limited grounding, respect to a possible future employment in the neurorehabilitation and/or research field. Conclusion The need of more training addressed to neurorehabilitation and research could upgrade Neurophysiology technologists’ skills and consequently increase job opportunities. https://ojs.unito.it/index.php/jbp/article/view/9112neurophysiology technologist; neurorehabilitation; research; employment.
spellingShingle Cristina Turco
Sara Zago
Marianna Cavinato
Neurophysiology Technologist in neurorehabilitation and scientific research: an observational study of employment on the Italian national territory.
Journal of Biomedical Practitioners
neurophysiology technologist; neurorehabilitation; research; employment.
title Neurophysiology Technologist in neurorehabilitation and scientific research: an observational study of employment on the Italian national territory.
title_full Neurophysiology Technologist in neurorehabilitation and scientific research: an observational study of employment on the Italian national territory.
title_fullStr Neurophysiology Technologist in neurorehabilitation and scientific research: an observational study of employment on the Italian national territory.
title_full_unstemmed Neurophysiology Technologist in neurorehabilitation and scientific research: an observational study of employment on the Italian national territory.
title_short Neurophysiology Technologist in neurorehabilitation and scientific research: an observational study of employment on the Italian national territory.
title_sort neurophysiology technologist in neurorehabilitation and scientific research an observational study of employment on the italian national territory
topic neurophysiology technologist; neurorehabilitation; research; employment.
url https://ojs.unito.it/index.php/jbp/article/view/9112
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