Influence of non-nutritive sucking habits on anterior open bite

Aim: To evaluate the clinical behavior of sucking habits in children between 2 to 6 years old in a private (A1) and a public school (A2) in the state of Piauí. Methods: It was cross-sectional and quantitative study in 340 participants, 169 in A1 and 171 in A2. The researchers asked the children eval...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ana de Lourdes Sá de Lira, Alice Rodrigues Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2020-06-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8657468
_version_ 1831645733766299648
author Ana de Lourdes Sá de Lira
Alice Rodrigues Santos
author_facet Ana de Lourdes Sá de Lira
Alice Rodrigues Santos
author_sort Ana de Lourdes Sá de Lira
collection DOAJ
description Aim: To evaluate the clinical behavior of sucking habits in children between 2 to 6 years old in a private (A1) and a public school (A2) in the state of Piauí. Methods: It was cross-sectional and quantitative study in 340 participants, 169 in A1 and 171 in A2. The researchers asked the children evaluated to keep their teeth occluded while analyzing whether there was no contact between the anterior teeth and no lip sealing, characterizing the anterior openbite for G1 or if there was contact between the incisors, with lip sealing, characterizing the control group (G2). Results: There was no statistically significant difference between groups regarding bottle feeding at main meals (χ2 = 3.03; p = 0.08). However, regarding the use of a pacifier, there was a statistically significant association (χ2 = 17.99; p <0.01) between pacifier use and the presence of anterior openbite. Such association was also observed between digital sucking habit and malocclusion (χ2 = 8.99; p = 0.01). Only the parents of the children with anterior openbite noticed the disharmony in the occlusion. It can be deduced that there was an awareness of parents /guardians about the disharmony generated by non-nutritive sucking habits. Conclusion: Nonnutritive sucking habits influenced the appearance of the anterior open bite in children with deciduous dentition. Nonnutritive sucking habits, such as digital sucking and pacifiers, are significantly associated with the presence of anterior open bite. Breastfeeding is important in preventing this malocclusion.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T13:42:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-819a3ed67b544e4893ce0bc033d5e6aa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1677-3225
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T13:42:05Z
publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher Universidade Estadual de Campinas
record_format Article
series Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
spelling doaj.art-819a3ed67b544e4893ce0bc033d5e6aa2022-12-21T20:18:58ZengUniversidade Estadual de CampinasBrazilian Journal of Oral Sciences1677-32252020-06-011910.20396/bjos.v19i0.8657468Influence of non-nutritive sucking habits on anterior open biteAna de Lourdes Sá de Lira0Alice Rodrigues Santos1State University of Piauí State University of PiauíAim: To evaluate the clinical behavior of sucking habits in children between 2 to 6 years old in a private (A1) and a public school (A2) in the state of Piauí. Methods: It was cross-sectional and quantitative study in 340 participants, 169 in A1 and 171 in A2. The researchers asked the children evaluated to keep their teeth occluded while analyzing whether there was no contact between the anterior teeth and no lip sealing, characterizing the anterior openbite for G1 or if there was contact between the incisors, with lip sealing, characterizing the control group (G2). Results: There was no statistically significant difference between groups regarding bottle feeding at main meals (χ2 = 3.03; p = 0.08). However, regarding the use of a pacifier, there was a statistically significant association (χ2 = 17.99; p <0.01) between pacifier use and the presence of anterior openbite. Such association was also observed between digital sucking habit and malocclusion (χ2 = 8.99; p = 0.01). Only the parents of the children with anterior openbite noticed the disharmony in the occlusion. It can be deduced that there was an awareness of parents /guardians about the disharmony generated by non-nutritive sucking habits. Conclusion: Nonnutritive sucking habits influenced the appearance of the anterior open bite in children with deciduous dentition. Nonnutritive sucking habits, such as digital sucking and pacifiers, are significantly associated with the presence of anterior open bite. Breastfeeding is important in preventing this malocclusion.https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8657468Open biteMalocclusionSucking behavior
spellingShingle Ana de Lourdes Sá de Lira
Alice Rodrigues Santos
Influence of non-nutritive sucking habits on anterior open bite
Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Open bite
Malocclusion
Sucking behavior
title Influence of non-nutritive sucking habits on anterior open bite
title_full Influence of non-nutritive sucking habits on anterior open bite
title_fullStr Influence of non-nutritive sucking habits on anterior open bite
title_full_unstemmed Influence of non-nutritive sucking habits on anterior open bite
title_short Influence of non-nutritive sucking habits on anterior open bite
title_sort influence of non nutritive sucking habits on anterior open bite
topic Open bite
Malocclusion
Sucking behavior
url https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8657468
work_keys_str_mv AT anadelourdessadelira influenceofnonnutritivesuckinghabitsonanterioropenbite
AT alicerodriguessantos influenceofnonnutritivesuckinghabitsonanterioropenbite