Mythological Names and dróttkvætt Formulae I: When is a Valkyrie Like a Spear?

This article explores patterns of language use in oral poetry within a variety of semantic formula. Such a formula may vary its surface texture in relation to phonic demands of the metrical environment in which it is realized. Metrically entangled kennings in Old Norse dróttkvætt poetry provide mate...

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Main Author: - Frog
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tartu Press 2014-04-01
Series:Studia Metrica et Poetica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/smp/article/view/1283
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author - Frog
author_facet - Frog
author_sort - Frog
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description This article explores patterns of language use in oral poetry within a variety of semantic formula. Such a formula may vary its surface texture in relation to phonic demands of the metrical environment in which it is realized. Metrically entangled kennings in Old Norse dróttkvætt poetry provide material for a series of case studies focusing on variation in realizing formulae of this type. Old Norse kennings present a semantic formula of a particular type which is valuable as an example owing to the extremes of textural variation that it enables. Focus will be on variation between two broad semantic categories in expressing the formula’s consistent unit of meaning that are otherwise unambiguously distinct: proper names for mythological beings and poetic terms for weapons and armour. This article introduces an approach to kennings as semantic formulae and includes an illustrative case study on kennings meaning ‘battle’ in the last three metrical positions of a dróttkvætt line. The case study is simultaneously used to demonstrate the degree of integration of mythological proper names in the poetic register. This article contains only the first case study of a series. It provides foundations for examining variation in the associative links exhibited by names of mythic beings as a category according to the metrical positions in which a battle-kenning is realized.
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spelling doaj.art-81a0d799fd2545f0bae41a4408ba0db42022-12-21T22:44:34ZengUniversity of Tartu PressStudia Metrica et Poetica2346-69012346-691X2014-04-011110.12697/smp.2013.1.1.06Mythological Names and dróttkvætt Formulae I: When is a Valkyrie Like a Spear?- Frog0University of HelsinkiThis article explores patterns of language use in oral poetry within a variety of semantic formula. Such a formula may vary its surface texture in relation to phonic demands of the metrical environment in which it is realized. Metrically entangled kennings in Old Norse dróttkvætt poetry provide material for a series of case studies focusing on variation in realizing formulae of this type. Old Norse kennings present a semantic formula of a particular type which is valuable as an example owing to the extremes of textural variation that it enables. Focus will be on variation between two broad semantic categories in expressing the formula’s consistent unit of meaning that are otherwise unambiguously distinct: proper names for mythological beings and poetic terms for weapons and armour. This article introduces an approach to kennings as semantic formulae and includes an illustrative case study on kennings meaning ‘battle’ in the last three metrical positions of a dróttkvætt line. The case study is simultaneously used to demonstrate the degree of integration of mythological proper names in the poetic register. This article contains only the first case study of a series. It provides foundations for examining variation in the associative links exhibited by names of mythic beings as a category according to the metrical positions in which a battle-kenning is realized.https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/smp/article/view/1283oral poetryvariationformulaskaldic poetrydróttkvættkenning
spellingShingle - Frog
Mythological Names and dróttkvætt Formulae I: When is a Valkyrie Like a Spear?
Studia Metrica et Poetica
oral poetry
variation
formula
skaldic poetry
dróttkvætt
kenning
title Mythological Names and dróttkvætt Formulae I: When is a Valkyrie Like a Spear?
title_full Mythological Names and dróttkvætt Formulae I: When is a Valkyrie Like a Spear?
title_fullStr Mythological Names and dróttkvætt Formulae I: When is a Valkyrie Like a Spear?
title_full_unstemmed Mythological Names and dróttkvætt Formulae I: When is a Valkyrie Like a Spear?
title_short Mythological Names and dróttkvætt Formulae I: When is a Valkyrie Like a Spear?
title_sort mythological names and drottkvaett formulae i when is a valkyrie like a spear
topic oral poetry
variation
formula
skaldic poetry
dróttkvætt
kenning
url https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/smp/article/view/1283
work_keys_str_mv AT frog mythologicalnamesanddrottkvættformulaeiwhenisavalkyrielikeaspear