Research on protection block strategy of grounding faults in HVDC converter station

DC grounding fault is a typical fault for HVDC system. In order to obtain smoother, faster, and more secure transient process, the DC protection block strategy is used to remove and isolate the converter to prevent the accident enlargement and reduce the impact on devices and power grid when the gro...

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Main Authors: Yichen Liu, Xiaoguang Zhu, Junbo Deng, Jie Guo, Fang Yu, Jiangtao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-04-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.8478
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author Yichen Liu
Xiaoguang Zhu
Junbo Deng
Jie Guo
Fang Yu
Jiangtao Li
author_facet Yichen Liu
Xiaoguang Zhu
Junbo Deng
Jie Guo
Fang Yu
Jiangtao Li
author_sort Yichen Liu
collection DOAJ
description DC grounding fault is a typical fault for HVDC system. In order to obtain smoother, faster, and more secure transient process, the DC protection block strategy is used to remove and isolate the converter to prevent the accident enlargement and reduce the impact on devices and power grid when the grounding fault is detected. Two main strategies are commonly taken in this situation: the X block for not >±500 kV and the S block for ±800 kV. There is no specific principle on the strategy choosing for ±1100 kV UHVDC system with hierarchical connection mode. Changji–Guquan ±1100 kV UHVDC transmission project adopting hierarchical connection mode at receiving end. In this study, the effects of different DC block strategies when grounding faults occurred in both converter stations are compared based on PSCAD simulation. The simulation results indicate that the overvoltage at rectifier side has two stages while the overvoltage at inverter side has only one. Taking S block strategy can cause lower overvoltage but longer oscillation duration on grounding current. The proper block strategy for ±1100 kV UHVDC grounding faults is adopting S block at rectifier side and X block at inverter side.
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spelling doaj.art-81a137cbdb7e42fb8b12039e074c41762022-12-21T21:33:25ZengWileyThe Journal of Engineering2051-33052019-04-0110.1049/joe.2018.8478JOE.2018.8478Research on protection block strategy of grounding faults in HVDC converter stationYichen Liu0Xiaoguang Zhu1Junbo Deng2Jie Guo3Fang Yu4Jiangtao Li5State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityDC grounding fault is a typical fault for HVDC system. In order to obtain smoother, faster, and more secure transient process, the DC protection block strategy is used to remove and isolate the converter to prevent the accident enlargement and reduce the impact on devices and power grid when the grounding fault is detected. Two main strategies are commonly taken in this situation: the X block for not >±500 kV and the S block for ±800 kV. There is no specific principle on the strategy choosing for ±1100 kV UHVDC system with hierarchical connection mode. Changji–Guquan ±1100 kV UHVDC transmission project adopting hierarchical connection mode at receiving end. In this study, the effects of different DC block strategies when grounding faults occurred in both converter stations are compared based on PSCAD simulation. The simulation results indicate that the overvoltage at rectifier side has two stages while the overvoltage at inverter side has only one. Taking S block strategy can cause lower overvoltage but longer oscillation duration on grounding current. The proper block strategy for ±1100 kV UHVDC grounding faults is adopting S block at rectifier side and X block at inverter side.https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.8478power gridsearthingHVDC power transmissionHVDC power convertorspower transmission protectionovervoltage protectionpower transmission faultsrectifiersinvertorspower system securityHVDC converter stationDC grounding faultHVDC systemsecure transient processDC protection block strategyX blockhierarchical connection modeS block strategyUHVDC systemUHVDC transmission projectpower gridChangji-GuquanUHVDC grounding faultsPSCAD simulationovervoltagerectifier sidegrounding currentinverter side
spellingShingle Yichen Liu
Xiaoguang Zhu
Junbo Deng
Jie Guo
Fang Yu
Jiangtao Li
Research on protection block strategy of grounding faults in HVDC converter station
The Journal of Engineering
power grids
earthing
HVDC power transmission
HVDC power convertors
power transmission protection
overvoltage protection
power transmission faults
rectifiers
invertors
power system security
HVDC converter station
DC grounding fault
HVDC system
secure transient process
DC protection block strategy
X block
hierarchical connection mode
S block strategy
UHVDC system
UHVDC transmission project
power grid
Changji-Guquan
UHVDC grounding faults
PSCAD simulation
overvoltage
rectifier side
grounding current
inverter side
title Research on protection block strategy of grounding faults in HVDC converter station
title_full Research on protection block strategy of grounding faults in HVDC converter station
title_fullStr Research on protection block strategy of grounding faults in HVDC converter station
title_full_unstemmed Research on protection block strategy of grounding faults in HVDC converter station
title_short Research on protection block strategy of grounding faults in HVDC converter station
title_sort research on protection block strategy of grounding faults in hvdc converter station
topic power grids
earthing
HVDC power transmission
HVDC power convertors
power transmission protection
overvoltage protection
power transmission faults
rectifiers
invertors
power system security
HVDC converter station
DC grounding fault
HVDC system
secure transient process
DC protection block strategy
X block
hierarchical connection mode
S block strategy
UHVDC system
UHVDC transmission project
power grid
Changji-Guquan
UHVDC grounding faults
PSCAD simulation
overvoltage
rectifier side
grounding current
inverter side
url https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.8478
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