Reducing Transport Intensity

In this paper, transport intensity concerns the economic or energy efficiency of transport. The focus of the paper is the measurement and use of indicators of transport intensity. Most research has concentrated on the volume and distance measures, which show continuous increases over time, normally...

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Main Authors: David Banister, Dominic Stead
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TU Delft OPEN Publishing 2002-09-01
Series:European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research
Online Access:https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/ejtir/article/view/3721
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author David Banister
Dominic Stead
author_facet David Banister
Dominic Stead
author_sort David Banister
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, transport intensity concerns the economic or energy efficiency of transport. The focus of the paper is the measurement and use of indicators of transport intensity. Most research has concentrated on the volume and distance measures, which show continuous increases over time, normally at a rate that is higher than the growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It is argued that an additional element needs to be included, namely transport efficiency, which relates to modes, technologies, organisational structures, the use of resources and prices. The measurement of GDP also needs to be extended. Measures of economic and transport energy efficiency are applied to EU countries and contrasted with similar measures for the USA and Canada. The empirical evidence is then placed in the wider context of globalisation and economic change, and the case for real decoupling is made for both the freight and passenger sectors.
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spelling doaj.art-81a3ba8089dc406c99ef292d0b8b58dd2023-12-02T10:19:19ZengTU Delft OPEN PublishingEuropean Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research1567-71412002-09-012410.18757/ejtir.2002.2.4.37213299Reducing Transport IntensityDavid Banister0Dominic Stead1University College LondonOTB Research Institute, Delft University of TechnologyIn this paper, transport intensity concerns the economic or energy efficiency of transport. The focus of the paper is the measurement and use of indicators of transport intensity. Most research has concentrated on the volume and distance measures, which show continuous increases over time, normally at a rate that is higher than the growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It is argued that an additional element needs to be included, namely transport efficiency, which relates to modes, technologies, organisational structures, the use of resources and prices. The measurement of GDP also needs to be extended. Measures of economic and transport energy efficiency are applied to EU countries and contrasted with similar measures for the USA and Canada. The empirical evidence is then placed in the wider context of globalisation and economic change, and the case for real decoupling is made for both the freight and passenger sectors.https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/ejtir/article/view/3721
spellingShingle David Banister
Dominic Stead
Reducing Transport Intensity
European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research
title Reducing Transport Intensity
title_full Reducing Transport Intensity
title_fullStr Reducing Transport Intensity
title_full_unstemmed Reducing Transport Intensity
title_short Reducing Transport Intensity
title_sort reducing transport intensity
url https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/ejtir/article/view/3721
work_keys_str_mv AT davidbanister reducingtransportintensity
AT dominicstead reducingtransportintensity