Comparison of response surface methodology and hybrid-training approach of artificial neural network in modelling the properties of concrete containing steel fibre extracted from waste tyres

The study presents a comparative approach between Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and hybridized Genetic Algorithm of Artificial Neural Network (GA-ANN) in predicting the water absorption, compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength and slump for steel fibre reinforced concret...

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Main Authors: Temitope F. Awolusi, Oluwaseyi L. Oke, Olufunke O. Akinkurolere, Olumoyewa D. Atoyebi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Cogent Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2019.1649852
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author Temitope F. Awolusi
Oluwaseyi L. Oke
Olufunke O. Akinkurolere
Olumoyewa D. Atoyebi
author_facet Temitope F. Awolusi
Oluwaseyi L. Oke
Olufunke O. Akinkurolere
Olumoyewa D. Atoyebi
author_sort Temitope F. Awolusi
collection DOAJ
description The study presents a comparative approach between Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and hybridized Genetic Algorithm of Artificial Neural Network (GA-ANN) in predicting the water absorption, compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength and slump for steel fibre reinforced concrete. The effects of process variables such as aspect ratio, water–cement ratio and cement content were investigated using the central composite design of response surface methodology. This same experimental design was used in training the hybrid-training approach of artificial neural network. The predicting ability of both methodologies was compared using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Model Predictive Error (MPE) and Absolute Average Deviation (AAD). The response surface methodology model was found more accurate in being able to predict compared to the hybridized genetic algorithm of the artificial neural network.
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spelling doaj.art-81a52b9c4d5d4ba2adfbb0c18330554c2023-09-02T16:06:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Engineering2331-19162019-01-016110.1080/23311916.2019.16498521649852Comparison of response surface methodology and hybrid-training approach of artificial neural network in modelling the properties of concrete containing steel fibre extracted from waste tyresTemitope F. Awolusi0Oluwaseyi L. Oke1Olufunke O. Akinkurolere2Olumoyewa D. Atoyebi3Ekiti State UniversityEkiti State UniversityEkiti State UniversityLandmark UniversityThe study presents a comparative approach between Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and hybridized Genetic Algorithm of Artificial Neural Network (GA-ANN) in predicting the water absorption, compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength and slump for steel fibre reinforced concrete. The effects of process variables such as aspect ratio, water–cement ratio and cement content were investigated using the central composite design of response surface methodology. This same experimental design was used in training the hybrid-training approach of artificial neural network. The predicting ability of both methodologies was compared using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Model Predictive Error (MPE) and Absolute Average Deviation (AAD). The response surface methodology model was found more accurate in being able to predict compared to the hybridized genetic algorithm of the artificial neural network.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2019.1649852response surface methodologyhybridgenetic algorithm artificial neural networkconcreteflexural strengthsteel fibre reinforced concretecivil engineering
spellingShingle Temitope F. Awolusi
Oluwaseyi L. Oke
Olufunke O. Akinkurolere
Olumoyewa D. Atoyebi
Comparison of response surface methodology and hybrid-training approach of artificial neural network in modelling the properties of concrete containing steel fibre extracted from waste tyres
Cogent Engineering
response surface methodology
hybrid
genetic algorithm artificial neural network
concrete
flexural strength
steel fibre reinforced concrete
civil engineering
title Comparison of response surface methodology and hybrid-training approach of artificial neural network in modelling the properties of concrete containing steel fibre extracted from waste tyres
title_full Comparison of response surface methodology and hybrid-training approach of artificial neural network in modelling the properties of concrete containing steel fibre extracted from waste tyres
title_fullStr Comparison of response surface methodology and hybrid-training approach of artificial neural network in modelling the properties of concrete containing steel fibre extracted from waste tyres
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of response surface methodology and hybrid-training approach of artificial neural network in modelling the properties of concrete containing steel fibre extracted from waste tyres
title_short Comparison of response surface methodology and hybrid-training approach of artificial neural network in modelling the properties of concrete containing steel fibre extracted from waste tyres
title_sort comparison of response surface methodology and hybrid training approach of artificial neural network in modelling the properties of concrete containing steel fibre extracted from waste tyres
topic response surface methodology
hybrid
genetic algorithm artificial neural network
concrete
flexural strength
steel fibre reinforced concrete
civil engineering
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2019.1649852
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