Optimized Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the Realization of an Enhanced Energy-Aware Location-Aided Routing Protocol in MANET
Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANETs) is a wireless network topology with mobile network nodes and movable communication routes. In addition, the network nodes in MANETs are free to either join or leave the network. Typically, routing in MANETs is multi-hop because of the limited communication range of nod...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2020-11-01
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| Series: | Information |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/11/11/529 |
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| author | Taj-Aldeen Naser Abdali Rosilah Hassan Ravie Chandren Muniyandi Azana Hafizah Mohd Aman Quang Ngoc Nguyen Ahmed Salih Al-Khaleefa |
| author_facet | Taj-Aldeen Naser Abdali Rosilah Hassan Ravie Chandren Muniyandi Azana Hafizah Mohd Aman Quang Ngoc Nguyen Ahmed Salih Al-Khaleefa |
| author_sort | Taj-Aldeen Naser Abdali |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANETs) is a wireless network topology with mobile network nodes and movable communication routes. In addition, the network nodes in MANETs are free to either join or leave the network. Typically, routing in MANETs is multi-hop because of the limited communication range of nodes. Then, routing protocols have been developed for MANETs. Among them, energy-aware location-aided routing (EALAR) is an efficient reactive MANET routing protocol that has been recently obtained by integrating particle swarm optimization (PSO) with mutation operation into the conventional LAR protocol. However, the mutation operation (nonuniform) used in EALAR has some drawbacks, which make EALAR provide insufficient exploration, exploitation, and diversity of solutions. Therefore, this study aims to propose to apply the Optimized PSO (OPSO) via adopting a mutation operation (uniform) instead of nonuniform. The OPSO is integrated into the LAR protocol to enhance all critical performance metrics, including packet delivery ratio, energy consumption, overhead, and end-to-end delay. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T14:50:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-81a6b8b314f54ec09c6ed23600951fba |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2078-2489 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T14:50:55Z |
| publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Information |
| spelling | doaj.art-81a6b8b314f54ec09c6ed23600951fba2023-11-20T21:00:32ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892020-11-01111152910.3390/info11110529Optimized Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the Realization of an Enhanced Energy-Aware Location-Aided Routing Protocol in MANETTaj-Aldeen Naser Abdali0Rosilah Hassan1Ravie Chandren Muniyandi2Azana Hafizah Mohd Aman3Quang Ngoc Nguyen4Ahmed Salih Al-Khaleefa5Centre for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology (FTSM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, MalaysiaCentre for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology (FTSM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, MalaysiaResearch Center for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, MalaysiaCentre for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology (FTSM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, MalaysiaDepartment of Communications and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8050, JapanCentre for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology (FTSM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, MalaysiaMobile Ad-hoc Network (MANETs) is a wireless network topology with mobile network nodes and movable communication routes. In addition, the network nodes in MANETs are free to either join or leave the network. Typically, routing in MANETs is multi-hop because of the limited communication range of nodes. Then, routing protocols have been developed for MANETs. Among them, energy-aware location-aided routing (EALAR) is an efficient reactive MANET routing protocol that has been recently obtained by integrating particle swarm optimization (PSO) with mutation operation into the conventional LAR protocol. However, the mutation operation (nonuniform) used in EALAR has some drawbacks, which make EALAR provide insufficient exploration, exploitation, and diversity of solutions. Therefore, this study aims to propose to apply the Optimized PSO (OPSO) via adopting a mutation operation (uniform) instead of nonuniform. The OPSO is integrated into the LAR protocol to enhance all critical performance metrics, including packet delivery ratio, energy consumption, overhead, and end-to-end delay.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/11/11/529mobile ad hoc networklocation-aided routing protocolparticle swarm optimization |
| spellingShingle | Taj-Aldeen Naser Abdali Rosilah Hassan Ravie Chandren Muniyandi Azana Hafizah Mohd Aman Quang Ngoc Nguyen Ahmed Salih Al-Khaleefa Optimized Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the Realization of an Enhanced Energy-Aware Location-Aided Routing Protocol in MANET Information mobile ad hoc network location-aided routing protocol particle swarm optimization |
| title | Optimized Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the Realization of an Enhanced Energy-Aware Location-Aided Routing Protocol in MANET |
| title_full | Optimized Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the Realization of an Enhanced Energy-Aware Location-Aided Routing Protocol in MANET |
| title_fullStr | Optimized Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the Realization of an Enhanced Energy-Aware Location-Aided Routing Protocol in MANET |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimized Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the Realization of an Enhanced Energy-Aware Location-Aided Routing Protocol in MANET |
| title_short | Optimized Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for the Realization of an Enhanced Energy-Aware Location-Aided Routing Protocol in MANET |
| title_sort | optimized particle swarm optimization algorithm for the realization of an enhanced energy aware location aided routing protocol in manet |
| topic | mobile ad hoc network location-aided routing protocol particle swarm optimization |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/11/11/529 |
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