Synthesis of Functionalized Diethyl(pyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate and Diethyl(5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate

Short and efficient syntheses of functionalized (pyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate and (5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate have been developed. The synthetic strategy involved the diastereospecific 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of <i>N</i>-benzyl-<i>C</i>-(diethoxyphosphoryl)nitrone to &...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iwona E. Głowacka, Anna Hartwich, Iwona Rozpara, Dorota G. Piotrowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/11/3160
Description
Summary:Short and efficient syntheses of functionalized (pyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate and (5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate have been developed. The synthetic strategy involved the diastereospecific 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of <i>N</i>-benzyl-<i>C</i>-(diethoxyphosphoryl)nitrone to <i>cis</i>-1,4-dihydroxybut-2-ene and dimethyl maleate, respectively. <i>O</i>,<i>O</i>-Diethyl 3-carbamoyl-4-hydroxy(5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate was obtained from <i>O</i>,<i>O</i>-diethyl 2-benzyl-4,5-dimethoxycarbonyl(isoxazolidin-3-yl)phosphonate by hydrogenation and subsequent treatment with ammonia, whereas transformation of <i>O</i>,<i>O</i>-diethyl 2-benzyl-4,5-dihydroxymethyl(isoxazolidin-3-yl)phosphonate into <i>O</i>,<i>O</i>-diethyl 3-aminomethyl-4-hydroxy(pyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonate was accomplished by mesylation followed by hydrogenolysis to undergo intramolecular cyclization and the introduction of amino group via ammonolysis. Stereochemistry of the isoxazolidine cycloadducts, as well as the final functionalized (pyrrolidin-2-yl)- and (5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonates were established based on conformational analyses using vicinal H–H, H–P, and C–P couplings and supported by the observed diagnostic NOESY correlation signals.
ISSN:1420-3049