Multiblock ADMM Heuristics for Mixed-Binary Optimization on Classical and Quantum Computers

Solving combinatorial optimization problems on current noisy quantum devices is currently being advocated for (and restricted to) binary polynomial optimization with equality constraints via quantum heuristic approaches. This is achieved using, for example, the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE)...

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Main Authors: Claudio Gambella, Andrea Simonetto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9238006/
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author Claudio Gambella
Andrea Simonetto
author_facet Claudio Gambella
Andrea Simonetto
author_sort Claudio Gambella
collection DOAJ
description Solving combinatorial optimization problems on current noisy quantum devices is currently being advocated for (and restricted to) binary polynomial optimization with equality constraints via quantum heuristic approaches. This is achieved using, for example, the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) and the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA). In this article, we present a decomposition-based approach to extend the applicability of current approaches to “quadratic plus convex” mixed binary optimization (MBO) problems, so as to solve a broad class of real-world optimization problems. In the MBO framework, we show that the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) can split the MBO into a binary unconstrained problem (that can be solved with quantum algorithms), and continuous constrained convex subproblems (that can be solved cheaply with classical optimization solvers). The validity of the approach is then showcased by numerical results obtained on several optimization problems via simulations with VQE and QAOA on the quantum circuits implemented in Qiskit, an open-source quantum computing software development framework.
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spelling doaj.art-81ab9fe2a3d14789917e5d74372c02d32022-12-21T19:20:17ZengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering2689-18082020-01-01112210.1109/TQE.2020.30331399238006Multiblock ADMM Heuristics for Mixed-Binary Optimization on Classical and Quantum ComputersClaudio Gambella0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7134-0852Andrea Simonetto1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2923-3361IBM Quantum, IBM Research Ireland, Mulhuddart, IrelandIBM Quantum, IBM Research Ireland, Mulhuddart, IrelandSolving combinatorial optimization problems on current noisy quantum devices is currently being advocated for (and restricted to) binary polynomial optimization with equality constraints via quantum heuristic approaches. This is achieved using, for example, the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) and the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA). In this article, we present a decomposition-based approach to extend the applicability of current approaches to “quadratic plus convex” mixed binary optimization (MBO) problems, so as to solve a broad class of real-world optimization problems. In the MBO framework, we show that the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) can split the MBO into a binary unconstrained problem (that can be solved with quantum algorithms), and continuous constrained convex subproblems (that can be solved cheaply with classical optimization solvers). The validity of the approach is then showcased by numerical results obtained on several optimization problems via simulations with VQE and QAOA on the quantum circuits implemented in Qiskit, an open-source quantum computing software development framework.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9238006/Mathematical programmingoptimizationquantum computing
spellingShingle Claudio Gambella
Andrea Simonetto
Multiblock ADMM Heuristics for Mixed-Binary Optimization on Classical and Quantum Computers
IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering
Mathematical programming
optimization
quantum computing
title Multiblock ADMM Heuristics for Mixed-Binary Optimization on Classical and Quantum Computers
title_full Multiblock ADMM Heuristics for Mixed-Binary Optimization on Classical and Quantum Computers
title_fullStr Multiblock ADMM Heuristics for Mixed-Binary Optimization on Classical and Quantum Computers
title_full_unstemmed Multiblock ADMM Heuristics for Mixed-Binary Optimization on Classical and Quantum Computers
title_short Multiblock ADMM Heuristics for Mixed-Binary Optimization on Classical and Quantum Computers
title_sort multiblock admm heuristics for mixed binary optimization on classical and quantum computers
topic Mathematical programming
optimization
quantum computing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9238006/
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AT andreasimonetto multiblockadmmheuristicsformixedbinaryoptimizationonclassicalandquantumcomputers