High-Efficiency Utilization of Waste Tobacco Stems to Synthesize Novel Biomass-Based Carbon Dots for Precise Detection of Tetracycline Antibiotic Residues

Recycling waste biomass into valuable products (e.g., nanomaterials) is of considerable theoretical and practical significance to achieve future sustainable development. Here, we propose a one-pot hydrothermal synthesis route to convert waste tobacco stems into biomass-based N, S-codoped carbon dots...

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Main Authors: Hui Yang, Yunlong Wei, Xiufang Yan, Chao Nie, Zhenchun Sun, Likai Hao, Xiankun Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/18/3241
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author Hui Yang
Yunlong Wei
Xiufang Yan
Chao Nie
Zhenchun Sun
Likai Hao
Xiankun Su
author_facet Hui Yang
Yunlong Wei
Xiufang Yan
Chao Nie
Zhenchun Sun
Likai Hao
Xiankun Su
author_sort Hui Yang
collection DOAJ
description Recycling waste biomass into valuable products (e.g., nanomaterials) is of considerable theoretical and practical significance to achieve future sustainable development. Here, we propose a one-pot hydrothermal synthesis route to convert waste tobacco stems into biomass-based N, S-codoped carbon dots (C−dots) with the assistance of carbon black. Unlike most of the previously reported luminescent C−dots, these biomass-based C−dots showed a satisfactory stability, as well as an excitation-independent fluorescence emission at ~520 nm. Furthermore, they demonstrated a pH-dependent fluorescence emission ability, offering a scaffold to design pH-responsive assays. Moreover, these as-synthesized biomass-based C−dots exhibited a fluorescence response ability toward tetracycline antibiotics (TCs, e.g., TC, CTC, and OTC) through the inner filter effect (IFE), thereby allowing for the establishment a smart analytical platform to sensitively and selectively monitor residual TCs in real environmental water samples. In this study, we explored the conversion of waste tobacco stems into sustainable biomass-based C−dots to develop simple, efficient, label-free, reliable, low-cost, and eco-friendly analytical platforms for environmental pollution traceability analysis, which might provide a novel insight to resolve the ecological and environmental issues derived from waste tobacco stems.
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spelling doaj.art-81ac930e69b2434bbdc0aae8c15d82fd2023-11-23T18:07:59ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-09-011218324110.3390/nano12183241High-Efficiency Utilization of Waste Tobacco Stems to Synthesize Novel Biomass-Based Carbon Dots for Precise Detection of Tetracycline Antibiotic ResiduesHui Yang0Yunlong Wei1Xiufang Yan2Chao Nie3Zhenchun Sun4Likai Hao5Xiankun Su6State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, ChinaSchool of Food & Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tobacco Quality Research of Guizhou Province, College of Tobacco Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaSchool of Food & Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, ChinaGuizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang 550081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, ChinaGuizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang 550081, ChinaRecycling waste biomass into valuable products (e.g., nanomaterials) is of considerable theoretical and practical significance to achieve future sustainable development. Here, we propose a one-pot hydrothermal synthesis route to convert waste tobacco stems into biomass-based N, S-codoped carbon dots (C−dots) with the assistance of carbon black. Unlike most of the previously reported luminescent C−dots, these biomass-based C−dots showed a satisfactory stability, as well as an excitation-independent fluorescence emission at ~520 nm. Furthermore, they demonstrated a pH-dependent fluorescence emission ability, offering a scaffold to design pH-responsive assays. Moreover, these as-synthesized biomass-based C−dots exhibited a fluorescence response ability toward tetracycline antibiotics (TCs, e.g., TC, CTC, and OTC) through the inner filter effect (IFE), thereby allowing for the establishment a smart analytical platform to sensitively and selectively monitor residual TCs in real environmental water samples. In this study, we explored the conversion of waste tobacco stems into sustainable biomass-based C−dots to develop simple, efficient, label-free, reliable, low-cost, and eco-friendly analytical platforms for environmental pollution traceability analysis, which might provide a novel insight to resolve the ecological and environmental issues derived from waste tobacco stems.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/18/3241waste tobacco stemsbiomass-based C−dotstetracycline antibioticsinner filter effectenvironmental pollution traceability analysis
spellingShingle Hui Yang
Yunlong Wei
Xiufang Yan
Chao Nie
Zhenchun Sun
Likai Hao
Xiankun Su
High-Efficiency Utilization of Waste Tobacco Stems to Synthesize Novel Biomass-Based Carbon Dots for Precise Detection of Tetracycline Antibiotic Residues
Nanomaterials
waste tobacco stems
biomass-based C−dots
tetracycline antibiotics
inner filter effect
environmental pollution traceability analysis
title High-Efficiency Utilization of Waste Tobacco Stems to Synthesize Novel Biomass-Based Carbon Dots for Precise Detection of Tetracycline Antibiotic Residues
title_full High-Efficiency Utilization of Waste Tobacco Stems to Synthesize Novel Biomass-Based Carbon Dots for Precise Detection of Tetracycline Antibiotic Residues
title_fullStr High-Efficiency Utilization of Waste Tobacco Stems to Synthesize Novel Biomass-Based Carbon Dots for Precise Detection of Tetracycline Antibiotic Residues
title_full_unstemmed High-Efficiency Utilization of Waste Tobacco Stems to Synthesize Novel Biomass-Based Carbon Dots for Precise Detection of Tetracycline Antibiotic Residues
title_short High-Efficiency Utilization of Waste Tobacco Stems to Synthesize Novel Biomass-Based Carbon Dots for Precise Detection of Tetracycline Antibiotic Residues
title_sort high efficiency utilization of waste tobacco stems to synthesize novel biomass based carbon dots for precise detection of tetracycline antibiotic residues
topic waste tobacco stems
biomass-based C−dots
tetracycline antibiotics
inner filter effect
environmental pollution traceability analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/18/3241
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