Past, Current, and Future Perspectives on Transplanting Acute Kidney Injury Kidneys

(1) Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) kidneys have high non-utilization rates due to concerns regarding unfavorable outcomes. In this paper, we aimed to review the past, present, and future opinions on AKI kidneys. (2) Methods: A PubMed search was conducted for topics relevant to AKI kidney tran...

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Main Authors: Rachana Punukollu, Margaret Ryan, Suman Misra, Pooja Budhiraja, Stephanie Ohara, Kayla Kumm, Giselle Guerra, Kunam S. Reddy, Raymond Heilman, Caroline C. Jadlowiec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Clinics and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/13/4/86
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author Rachana Punukollu
Margaret Ryan
Suman Misra
Pooja Budhiraja
Stephanie Ohara
Kayla Kumm
Giselle Guerra
Kunam S. Reddy
Raymond Heilman
Caroline C. Jadlowiec
author_facet Rachana Punukollu
Margaret Ryan
Suman Misra
Pooja Budhiraja
Stephanie Ohara
Kayla Kumm
Giselle Guerra
Kunam S. Reddy
Raymond Heilman
Caroline C. Jadlowiec
author_sort Rachana Punukollu
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) kidneys have high non-utilization rates due to concerns regarding unfavorable outcomes. In this paper, we aimed to review the past, present, and future opinions on AKI kidneys. (2) Methods: A PubMed search was conducted for topics relevant to AKI kidney transplantation. (3) Results: Current short- and long-term data on AKI kidneys have demonstrated good outcomes including favorable graft function and survival. The role of procurement biopsies is controversial, but they have been shown to be beneficial in AKI kidneys by allowing clinicians to differentiate between reversible tubular injury and irreversible cortical necrosis. Machine perfusion has also been applied to AKI kidneys and has been shown to reduce delayed graft function (DGF). The incidence of DGF increases with AKI severity and its management can be challenging. Strategies employed to counteract this have included early initiation of dialysis after kidney transplantation, early targeting of adequate immunosuppression levels to minimize rejection risk, and establishment of outpatient dialysis. (4) Conclusions: Despite good outcomes, there continue to be barriers that impact AKI kidney utilization. Successful strategies have included use of procurement biopsies or machine perfusion and expectant management of DGF. With increasing experience, better use of AKI kidneys can result in additional opportunities to expand the donor pool.
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spelling doaj.art-81b15c3c39964103ac5d6cea5af8afe82023-11-19T00:42:49ZengMDPI AGClinics and Practice2039-72832023-08-0113494495810.3390/clinpract13040086Past, Current, and Future Perspectives on Transplanting Acute Kidney Injury KidneysRachana Punukollu0Margaret Ryan1Suman Misra2Pooja Budhiraja3Stephanie Ohara4Kayla Kumm5Giselle Guerra6Kunam S. Reddy7Raymond Heilman8Caroline C. Jadlowiec9Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADivision of Anatomic Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADivision of Nephrology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADivision of Nephrology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADivision of Surgery, Valleywise Health Medical Center, Creighton University, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USADivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADivision of Nephrology, Miami Transplant Institute, Miami, FL 33136, USADivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADivision of Nephrology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USADivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA(1) Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) kidneys have high non-utilization rates due to concerns regarding unfavorable outcomes. In this paper, we aimed to review the past, present, and future opinions on AKI kidneys. (2) Methods: A PubMed search was conducted for topics relevant to AKI kidney transplantation. (3) Results: Current short- and long-term data on AKI kidneys have demonstrated good outcomes including favorable graft function and survival. The role of procurement biopsies is controversial, but they have been shown to be beneficial in AKI kidneys by allowing clinicians to differentiate between reversible tubular injury and irreversible cortical necrosis. Machine perfusion has also been applied to AKI kidneys and has been shown to reduce delayed graft function (DGF). The incidence of DGF increases with AKI severity and its management can be challenging. Strategies employed to counteract this have included early initiation of dialysis after kidney transplantation, early targeting of adequate immunosuppression levels to minimize rejection risk, and establishment of outpatient dialysis. (4) Conclusions: Despite good outcomes, there continue to be barriers that impact AKI kidney utilization. Successful strategies have included use of procurement biopsies or machine perfusion and expectant management of DGF. With increasing experience, better use of AKI kidneys can result in additional opportunities to expand the donor pool.https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/13/4/86acute kidney injurykidney transplantdelayed graft functionorgan shortagedonor pool
spellingShingle Rachana Punukollu
Margaret Ryan
Suman Misra
Pooja Budhiraja
Stephanie Ohara
Kayla Kumm
Giselle Guerra
Kunam S. Reddy
Raymond Heilman
Caroline C. Jadlowiec
Past, Current, and Future Perspectives on Transplanting Acute Kidney Injury Kidneys
Clinics and Practice
acute kidney injury
kidney transplant
delayed graft function
organ shortage
donor pool
title Past, Current, and Future Perspectives on Transplanting Acute Kidney Injury Kidneys
title_full Past, Current, and Future Perspectives on Transplanting Acute Kidney Injury Kidneys
title_fullStr Past, Current, and Future Perspectives on Transplanting Acute Kidney Injury Kidneys
title_full_unstemmed Past, Current, and Future Perspectives on Transplanting Acute Kidney Injury Kidneys
title_short Past, Current, and Future Perspectives on Transplanting Acute Kidney Injury Kidneys
title_sort past current and future perspectives on transplanting acute kidney injury kidneys
topic acute kidney injury
kidney transplant
delayed graft function
organ shortage
donor pool
url https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/13/4/86
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