Effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil on the quality parameters of stirred yoghurt

Aim Stirred yoghurt was supplemented with thyme essential oil in an attempt to enhance its quality. Materials and methods Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil concentrations (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 μl/ml) were added to the prepared stirred yoghurt and then examined for microbiological count and m...

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Main Authors: Emad A H. Guirguis, Mary G B. Meleka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: General Organization of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmsr.eg.net/article.asp?issn=2537-091X;year=2020;volume=3;issue=4;spage=265;epage=269;aulast=H.
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author Emad A H. Guirguis
Mary G B. Meleka
author_facet Emad A H. Guirguis
Mary G B. Meleka
author_sort Emad A H. Guirguis
collection DOAJ
description Aim Stirred yoghurt was supplemented with thyme essential oil in an attempt to enhance its quality. Materials and methods Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil concentrations (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 μl/ml) were added to the prepared stirred yoghurt and then examined for microbiological count and mycotoxin quality during storage intervals following the Egyptian standards. Results Samples contained ≥ 6 μl/ml oil showed significant increase (p<0.05) of total viable bacterial count and lactic acid bacteria, whereas mold and yeast count was decreased. Pathogenic bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, and coliform group were not detected in any of the samples, which complied with the standards. Moreover, aflatoxin M1 content was reduced by time in direct proportion to the thyme essential oil concentration. Conclusion The bioactive components in thyme act as a natural preservative in stirred yoghurt throughout the storage interval when the yogurt is fortified with hydro-distilled thyme essential oil.
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spelling doaj.art-81b18c40306647ddb804a8b2840fcfe62024-04-03T00:38:33ZengGeneral Organization of Teaching Hospitals and InstitutesJournal of Medicine in Scientific Research2537-091X2537-09282020-01-013426526910.4103/JMISR.JMISR_60_20Effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil on the quality parameters of stirred yoghurtEmad A H. GuirguisMary G B. MelekaAim Stirred yoghurt was supplemented with thyme essential oil in an attempt to enhance its quality. Materials and methods Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil concentrations (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 μl/ml) were added to the prepared stirred yoghurt and then examined for microbiological count and mycotoxin quality during storage intervals following the Egyptian standards. Results Samples contained ≥ 6 μl/ml oil showed significant increase (p<0.05) of total viable bacterial count and lactic acid bacteria, whereas mold and yeast count was decreased. Pathogenic bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, and coliform group were not detected in any of the samples, which complied with the standards. Moreover, aflatoxin M1 content was reduced by time in direct proportion to the thyme essential oil concentration. Conclusion The bioactive components in thyme act as a natural preservative in stirred yoghurt throughout the storage interval when the yogurt is fortified with hydro-distilled thyme essential oil.http://www.jmsr.eg.net/article.asp?issn=2537-091X;year=2020;volume=3;issue=4;spage=265;epage=269;aulast=H.stirred yoghurtthyme essential oilmicrobiology
spellingShingle Emad A H. Guirguis
Mary G B. Meleka
Effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil on the quality parameters of stirred yoghurt
Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research
stirred yoghurt
thyme essential oil
microbiology
title Effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil on the quality parameters of stirred yoghurt
title_full Effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil on the quality parameters of stirred yoghurt
title_fullStr Effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil on the quality parameters of stirred yoghurt
title_full_unstemmed Effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil on the quality parameters of stirred yoghurt
title_short Effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oil on the quality parameters of stirred yoghurt
title_sort effect of thyme thymus vulgaris l essential oil on the quality parameters of stirred yoghurt
topic stirred yoghurt
thyme essential oil
microbiology
url http://www.jmsr.eg.net/article.asp?issn=2537-091X;year=2020;volume=3;issue=4;spage=265;epage=269;aulast=H.
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