Rational versus Irrational Behavior of Indonesian Cryptocurrency Owners in Making Investment Decision

The purpose of this study is to investigate the salient factors that influence Indonesian cryptocurrency owners in making their investment decision. This study employs intergroup bias, subjective norms, overborrowing, and spending control to explain cryptocurrency investment behavior. The questionna...

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Main Authors: Elisa Tjondro, Saarce Elsye Hatane, Retnaningtyas Widuri, Josua Tarigan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/1/17
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author Elisa Tjondro
Saarce Elsye Hatane
Retnaningtyas Widuri
Josua Tarigan
author_facet Elisa Tjondro
Saarce Elsye Hatane
Retnaningtyas Widuri
Josua Tarigan
author_sort Elisa Tjondro
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to investigate the salient factors that influence Indonesian cryptocurrency owners in making their investment decision. This study employs intergroup bias, subjective norms, overborrowing, and spending control to explain cryptocurrency investment behavior. The questionnaire was collected from 309 respondents from the five largest internet user areas: Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang, and Medan. This study executes the research framework using binary logistic regression. The results reveal that intergroup bias and overborrowing are the most impulsive factors contributing to the cryptocurrency investment decisions over the past year. Furthermore, after November 2021, Indonesian crypto owners are more irrational in a bearish period since their investment decisions are driven by their desire to be accepted in the social group. Moreover, when they have overindebtedness, instead of solving their debt problems, they prefer to spend their money on cryptocurrency investments. The subjective norms’ influencers suggest that crypto owners not invest when the cryptocurrency price is sharply declining. The findings contribute to the dual-systems perspective and social contagion theories, enriching the empirical study regarding investment behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-81b42d79d9834522a79ec9b2ea3cd6f82023-12-01T00:22:08ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912023-01-011111710.3390/risks11010017Rational versus Irrational Behavior of Indonesian Cryptocurrency Owners in Making Investment DecisionElisa Tjondro0Saarce Elsye Hatane1Retnaningtyas Widuri2Josua Tarigan3Department of Accounting, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University, Siwalankerto 121-131, Surabaya 60236, IndonesiaDepartment of Accounting, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University, Siwalankerto 121-131, Surabaya 60236, IndonesiaDepartment of Accounting, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University, Siwalankerto 121-131, Surabaya 60236, IndonesiaDepartment of Accounting, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University, Siwalankerto 121-131, Surabaya 60236, IndonesiaThe purpose of this study is to investigate the salient factors that influence Indonesian cryptocurrency owners in making their investment decision. This study employs intergroup bias, subjective norms, overborrowing, and spending control to explain cryptocurrency investment behavior. The questionnaire was collected from 309 respondents from the five largest internet user areas: Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang, and Medan. This study executes the research framework using binary logistic regression. The results reveal that intergroup bias and overborrowing are the most impulsive factors contributing to the cryptocurrency investment decisions over the past year. Furthermore, after November 2021, Indonesian crypto owners are more irrational in a bearish period since their investment decisions are driven by their desire to be accepted in the social group. Moreover, when they have overindebtedness, instead of solving their debt problems, they prefer to spend their money on cryptocurrency investments. The subjective norms’ influencers suggest that crypto owners not invest when the cryptocurrency price is sharply declining. The findings contribute to the dual-systems perspective and social contagion theories, enriching the empirical study regarding investment behavior.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/1/17cryptocurrencyintergroup biassubjective normsself-controloverborrowingspending control
spellingShingle Elisa Tjondro
Saarce Elsye Hatane
Retnaningtyas Widuri
Josua Tarigan
Rational versus Irrational Behavior of Indonesian Cryptocurrency Owners in Making Investment Decision
Risks
cryptocurrency
intergroup bias
subjective norms
self-control
overborrowing
spending control
title Rational versus Irrational Behavior of Indonesian Cryptocurrency Owners in Making Investment Decision
title_full Rational versus Irrational Behavior of Indonesian Cryptocurrency Owners in Making Investment Decision
title_fullStr Rational versus Irrational Behavior of Indonesian Cryptocurrency Owners in Making Investment Decision
title_full_unstemmed Rational versus Irrational Behavior of Indonesian Cryptocurrency Owners in Making Investment Decision
title_short Rational versus Irrational Behavior of Indonesian Cryptocurrency Owners in Making Investment Decision
title_sort rational versus irrational behavior of indonesian cryptocurrency owners in making investment decision
topic cryptocurrency
intergroup bias
subjective norms
self-control
overborrowing
spending control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/1/17
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AT saarceelsyehatane rationalversusirrationalbehaviorofindonesiancryptocurrencyownersinmakinginvestmentdecision
AT retnaningtyaswiduri rationalversusirrationalbehaviorofindonesiancryptocurrencyownersinmakinginvestmentdecision
AT josuatarigan rationalversusirrationalbehaviorofindonesiancryptocurrencyownersinmakinginvestmentdecision