Evolving Molecular Genetics of Glioblastoma

Objective: To summary the recent advances in molecular research of glioblastoma (GBM) and current trends in personalized therapy of this disease. Data Sources: Data cited in this review were obtained mainly from PubMed in English up to 2015, with keywords “molecular”, “genetics”, “GBM”, “isocitrate...

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Main Authors: Qiu-Ju Li, Jin-Quan Cai, Cheng-Yin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2016-01-01
Series:Chinese Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cmj.org/article.asp?issn=0366-6999;year=2016;volume=129;issue=4;spage=464;epage=471;aulast=Li
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author Qiu-Ju Li
Jin-Quan Cai
Cheng-Yin Liu
author_facet Qiu-Ju Li
Jin-Quan Cai
Cheng-Yin Liu
author_sort Qiu-Ju Li
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To summary the recent advances in molecular research of glioblastoma (GBM) and current trends in personalized therapy of this disease. Data Sources: Data cited in this review were obtained mainly from PubMed in English up to 2015, with keywords “molecular”, “genetics”, “GBM”, “isocitrate dehydrogenase”, “telomerase reverse transcriptase”, “epidermal growth factor receptor”, “PTPRZ1-MET”, and “clinical treatment”. Study Selection: Articles regarding the morphological pathology of GBM, the epidemiology of GBM, genetic alteration of GBM, and the development of treatment for GBM patients were identified, retrieved, and reviewed. Results: There is a large amount of data supporting the view that these recurrent genetic aberrations occur in a specific context of cellular origin, co-oncogenic hits and are present in distinct patient populations. Primary and secondary GBMs are distinct disease entities that affect different age groups of patients and develop through distinct genetic aberrations. These differences are important, especially because they may affect sensitivity to radio- and chemo-therapy and should thus be considered in the identification of targets for novel therapeutic approaches. Conclusion: This review highlights the molecular and genetic alterations of GBM, indicating that they are of potential value in the diagnosis and treatment for patients with GBM.
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spelling doaj.art-81b8758d1a634042aa4a99db6a2d74512022-12-21T18:20:49ZengWolters KluwerChinese Medical Journal0366-69992016-01-01129446447110.4103/0366-6999.176065Evolving Molecular Genetics of GlioblastomaQiu-Ju LiJin-Quan CaiCheng-Yin LiuObjective: To summary the recent advances in molecular research of glioblastoma (GBM) and current trends in personalized therapy of this disease. Data Sources: Data cited in this review were obtained mainly from PubMed in English up to 2015, with keywords “molecular”, “genetics”, “GBM”, “isocitrate dehydrogenase”, “telomerase reverse transcriptase”, “epidermal growth factor receptor”, “PTPRZ1-MET”, and “clinical treatment”. Study Selection: Articles regarding the morphological pathology of GBM, the epidemiology of GBM, genetic alteration of GBM, and the development of treatment for GBM patients were identified, retrieved, and reviewed. Results: There is a large amount of data supporting the view that these recurrent genetic aberrations occur in a specific context of cellular origin, co-oncogenic hits and are present in distinct patient populations. Primary and secondary GBMs are distinct disease entities that affect different age groups of patients and develop through distinct genetic aberrations. These differences are important, especially because they may affect sensitivity to radio- and chemo-therapy and should thus be considered in the identification of targets for novel therapeutic approaches. Conclusion: This review highlights the molecular and genetic alterations of GBM, indicating that they are of potential value in the diagnosis and treatment for patients with GBM.http://www.cmj.org/article.asp?issn=0366-6999;year=2016;volume=129;issue=4;spage=464;epage=471;aulast=LiEpidermal Growth Factor Receptor; Genetics; Glioblastomas; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Molecular; PTPRZ1-MET; Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase
spellingShingle Qiu-Ju Li
Jin-Quan Cai
Cheng-Yin Liu
Evolving Molecular Genetics of Glioblastoma
Chinese Medical Journal
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor; Genetics; Glioblastomas; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Molecular; PTPRZ1-MET; Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase
title Evolving Molecular Genetics of Glioblastoma
title_full Evolving Molecular Genetics of Glioblastoma
title_fullStr Evolving Molecular Genetics of Glioblastoma
title_full_unstemmed Evolving Molecular Genetics of Glioblastoma
title_short Evolving Molecular Genetics of Glioblastoma
title_sort evolving molecular genetics of glioblastoma
topic Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor; Genetics; Glioblastomas; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Molecular; PTPRZ1-MET; Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase
url http://www.cmj.org/article.asp?issn=0366-6999;year=2016;volume=129;issue=4;spage=464;epage=471;aulast=Li
work_keys_str_mv AT qiujuli evolvingmoleculargeneticsofglioblastoma
AT jinquancai evolvingmoleculargeneticsofglioblastoma
AT chengyinliu evolvingmoleculargeneticsofglioblastoma