New Tatar Settlements in Lower Tara Area in Last Third of 19th Century: Foundation History, Population Structure, and Livelihoods

The article is dedicated to the history of the establishment of the villages of Malye Murly in the Tarsky District and Molodtsovo in the Muromtsevsky District of the Omsk Region, founded by Tatars during the period of mass migrations to Siberia. These villages no longer exist. The paper introduces d...

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Main Authors: M. N. Tikhomirova, K. N. Tikhomirov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2023-12-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5018
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author M. N. Tikhomirova
K. N. Tikhomirov
author_facet M. N. Tikhomirova
K. N. Tikhomirov
author_sort M. N. Tikhomirova
collection DOAJ
description The article is dedicated to the history of the establishment of the villages of Malye Murly in the Tarsky District and Molodtsovo in the Muromtsevsky District of the Omsk Region, founded by Tatars during the period of mass migrations to Siberia. These villages no longer exist. The paper introduces documents from regional archives into scholarly discourse. Materials from the First All-Russian population census of 1897 have been analyzed to study the age, gender, and ethnic composition of the inhabitants. The article reconstructs the economic activities of the settlers. The authors conclude that the village of Malye Murly (also known as Novo-Murlinskaya) was established by Tatars from Ust-Tarskaya in the 1870s, while Molodtsovo (also known as Molodtsovsky settlement) was settled by residents of the Chipliarovski yurts prior to 1897. It is reported that both settlements lasted for about a century. Evidence suggests that the inhabitants of both settlements engaged little in agriculture; they had more developed livestock practices but lacked sufficient land resources, as the best lands were occupied by older settlements or belonged to the state. The authors conclude that in their formative stages, these settlements exhibit similar characteristics to another Tatar village, Mamshenkino in the Bolsherechensky District of Omsk Region, which was also founded during this period and whose residents eventually dispersed.
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spelling doaj.art-81b8ee1fbea14c3b96c508476f64ea252024-03-25T14:31:12ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952023-12-01121049151110.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-10-491-5112645New Tatar Settlements in Lower Tara Area in Last Third of 19th Century: Foundation History, Population Structure, and LivelihoodsM. N. Tikhomirova0K. N. Tikhomirov1Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesThe article is dedicated to the history of the establishment of the villages of Malye Murly in the Tarsky District and Molodtsovo in the Muromtsevsky District of the Omsk Region, founded by Tatars during the period of mass migrations to Siberia. These villages no longer exist. The paper introduces documents from regional archives into scholarly discourse. Materials from the First All-Russian population census of 1897 have been analyzed to study the age, gender, and ethnic composition of the inhabitants. The article reconstructs the economic activities of the settlers. The authors conclude that the village of Malye Murly (also known as Novo-Murlinskaya) was established by Tatars from Ust-Tarskaya in the 1870s, while Molodtsovo (also known as Molodtsovsky settlement) was settled by residents of the Chipliarovski yurts prior to 1897. It is reported that both settlements lasted for about a century. Evidence suggests that the inhabitants of both settlements engaged little in agriculture; they had more developed livestock practices but lacked sufficient land resources, as the best lands were occupied by older settlements or belonged to the state. The authors conclude that in their formative stages, these settlements exhibit similar characteristics to another Tatar village, Mamshenkino in the Bolsherechensky District of Omsk Region, which was also founded during this period and whose residents eventually dispersed.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5018new settlementstatarslocal historyomsk region
spellingShingle M. N. Tikhomirova
K. N. Tikhomirov
New Tatar Settlements in Lower Tara Area in Last Third of 19th Century: Foundation History, Population Structure, and Livelihoods
Научный диалог
new settlements
tatars
local history
omsk region
title New Tatar Settlements in Lower Tara Area in Last Third of 19th Century: Foundation History, Population Structure, and Livelihoods
title_full New Tatar Settlements in Lower Tara Area in Last Third of 19th Century: Foundation History, Population Structure, and Livelihoods
title_fullStr New Tatar Settlements in Lower Tara Area in Last Third of 19th Century: Foundation History, Population Structure, and Livelihoods
title_full_unstemmed New Tatar Settlements in Lower Tara Area in Last Third of 19th Century: Foundation History, Population Structure, and Livelihoods
title_short New Tatar Settlements in Lower Tara Area in Last Third of 19th Century: Foundation History, Population Structure, and Livelihoods
title_sort new tatar settlements in lower tara area in last third of 19th century foundation history population structure and livelihoods
topic new settlements
tatars
local history
omsk region
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/5018
work_keys_str_mv AT mntikhomirova newtatarsettlementsinlowertaraareainlastthirdof19thcenturyfoundationhistorypopulationstructureandlivelihoods
AT kntikhomirov newtatarsettlementsinlowertaraareainlastthirdof19thcenturyfoundationhistorypopulationstructureandlivelihoods