Conjecture Regarding Posttranslational Modifications to the Arabidopsis Type I Proton-Pumping Pyrophosphatase (AVP1)

Agbiotechnology uses genetic engineering to improve the output and value of crops. Altering the expression of the plant Type I Proton-pumping Pyrophosphatase (H+-PPase) has already proven to be a useful tool to enhance crop productivity. Despite the effective use of this gene in translational resear...

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Main Authors: Gaston A. Pizzio, Kendal D. Hirschi, Roberto A. Gaxiola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.01572/full
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author Gaston A. Pizzio
Kendal D. Hirschi
Roberto A. Gaxiola
author_facet Gaston A. Pizzio
Kendal D. Hirschi
Roberto A. Gaxiola
author_sort Gaston A. Pizzio
collection DOAJ
description Agbiotechnology uses genetic engineering to improve the output and value of crops. Altering the expression of the plant Type I Proton-pumping Pyrophosphatase (H+-PPase) has already proven to be a useful tool to enhance crop productivity. Despite the effective use of this gene in translational research, information regarding the intracellular localization and functional plasticity of the pump remain largely enigmatic. Using computer modeling several putative phosphorylation, ubiquitination and sumoylation target sites were identified that may regulate Arabidopsis H+-PPase (AVP1- Arabidopsis Vacuolar Proton-pump 1) subcellular trafficking and activity. These putative regulatory sites will direct future research that specifically addresses the partitioning and transport characteristics of this pump. We posit that fine-tuning H+-PPases activity and cellular distribution will facilitate rationale strategies for further genetic improvements in crop productivity.
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spelling doaj.art-81b94c10d9684055a7ffaea3ff7d23502022-12-21T18:55:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2017-09-01810.3389/fpls.2017.01572278586Conjecture Regarding Posttranslational Modifications to the Arabidopsis Type I Proton-Pumping Pyrophosphatase (AVP1)Gaston A. Pizzio0Kendal D. Hirschi1Roberto A. Gaxiola2Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasBarcelona, SpainUSDA ARS Children’s Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, HoustonTX, United StatesSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, TempeAZ, United StatesAgbiotechnology uses genetic engineering to improve the output and value of crops. Altering the expression of the plant Type I Proton-pumping Pyrophosphatase (H+-PPase) has already proven to be a useful tool to enhance crop productivity. Despite the effective use of this gene in translational research, information regarding the intracellular localization and functional plasticity of the pump remain largely enigmatic. Using computer modeling several putative phosphorylation, ubiquitination and sumoylation target sites were identified that may regulate Arabidopsis H+-PPase (AVP1- Arabidopsis Vacuolar Proton-pump 1) subcellular trafficking and activity. These putative regulatory sites will direct future research that specifically addresses the partitioning and transport characteristics of this pump. We posit that fine-tuning H+-PPases activity and cellular distribution will facilitate rationale strategies for further genetic improvements in crop productivity.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.01572/fullH+-PPaseAVP1phosphorylationsumoylationubiquitinationstructural modeling
spellingShingle Gaston A. Pizzio
Kendal D. Hirschi
Roberto A. Gaxiola
Conjecture Regarding Posttranslational Modifications to the Arabidopsis Type I Proton-Pumping Pyrophosphatase (AVP1)
Frontiers in Plant Science
H+-PPase
AVP1
phosphorylation
sumoylation
ubiquitination
structural modeling
title Conjecture Regarding Posttranslational Modifications to the Arabidopsis Type I Proton-Pumping Pyrophosphatase (AVP1)
title_full Conjecture Regarding Posttranslational Modifications to the Arabidopsis Type I Proton-Pumping Pyrophosphatase (AVP1)
title_fullStr Conjecture Regarding Posttranslational Modifications to the Arabidopsis Type I Proton-Pumping Pyrophosphatase (AVP1)
title_full_unstemmed Conjecture Regarding Posttranslational Modifications to the Arabidopsis Type I Proton-Pumping Pyrophosphatase (AVP1)
title_short Conjecture Regarding Posttranslational Modifications to the Arabidopsis Type I Proton-Pumping Pyrophosphatase (AVP1)
title_sort conjecture regarding posttranslational modifications to the arabidopsis type i proton pumping pyrophosphatase avp1
topic H+-PPase
AVP1
phosphorylation
sumoylation
ubiquitination
structural modeling
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.01572/full
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AT robertoagaxiola conjectureregardingposttranslationalmodificationstothearabidopsistypeiprotonpumpingpyrophosphataseavp1