Grounding Electrodes with Internal Resistance: Application to Feasibility Study of the Driven-Rod Method for Modeling the Soil Electrical Resistivity Profile

The paper presents a model to include the internal resistance of the grounding electrodes in the calculation of its electrical features. The semi-analytical expressions for the calculation of the grounding resistance arising from the model are used to study the feasibility of the driven-rod method f...

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Main Authors: Gregorio Denche, Eduardo Faleiro, Gabriel Asensio, Jorge Moreno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/11/5032
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author Gregorio Denche
Eduardo Faleiro
Gabriel Asensio
Jorge Moreno
author_facet Gregorio Denche
Eduardo Faleiro
Gabriel Asensio
Jorge Moreno
author_sort Gregorio Denche
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents a model to include the internal resistance of the grounding electrodes in the calculation of its electrical features. The semi-analytical expressions for the calculation of the grounding resistance arising from the model are used to study the feasibility of the driven-rod method for the estimation of the soil resistivity profile since, unlike other methods, the internal resistance of the conductors can be of great influence for a correct estimate. From the grounding resistance profile an inverse problem based on the minimization of the quadratic differences between the resistance measured and that calculated from the model is posed. Several synthetic examples are used to assess the limitations of the method in conditions close to real situations. Finally, some real cases involving data measured in the field are analyzed. Whether in synthetic examples or in real soils it is found that the spatial frequency of the driven-rod resistance sampling is a determinant factor in order to study the feasibility of the driven–rod method.
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spelling doaj.art-81bb150910b54be2b224b6528ca4285a2023-11-21T21:58:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-05-011111503210.3390/app11115032Grounding Electrodes with Internal Resistance: Application to Feasibility Study of the Driven-Rod Method for Modeling the Soil Electrical Resistivity ProfileGregorio Denche0Eduardo Faleiro1Gabriel Asensio2Jorge Moreno3Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28012 Madrid, SpainEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28012 Madrid, SpainEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28012 Madrid, SpainEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28012 Madrid, SpainThe paper presents a model to include the internal resistance of the grounding electrodes in the calculation of its electrical features. The semi-analytical expressions for the calculation of the grounding resistance arising from the model are used to study the feasibility of the driven-rod method for the estimation of the soil resistivity profile since, unlike other methods, the internal resistance of the conductors can be of great influence for a correct estimate. From the grounding resistance profile an inverse problem based on the minimization of the quadratic differences between the resistance measured and that calculated from the model is posed. Several synthetic examples are used to assess the limitations of the method in conditions close to real situations. Finally, some real cases involving data measured in the field are analyzed. Whether in synthetic examples or in real soils it is found that the spatial frequency of the driven-rod resistance sampling is a determinant factor in order to study the feasibility of the driven–rod method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/11/5032non-zero internal resistance electrodedriven-rod methodgrounding resistance loggingsoil parameters optimization
spellingShingle Gregorio Denche
Eduardo Faleiro
Gabriel Asensio
Jorge Moreno
Grounding Electrodes with Internal Resistance: Application to Feasibility Study of the Driven-Rod Method for Modeling the Soil Electrical Resistivity Profile
Applied Sciences
non-zero internal resistance electrode
driven-rod method
grounding resistance logging
soil parameters optimization
title Grounding Electrodes with Internal Resistance: Application to Feasibility Study of the Driven-Rod Method for Modeling the Soil Electrical Resistivity Profile
title_full Grounding Electrodes with Internal Resistance: Application to Feasibility Study of the Driven-Rod Method for Modeling the Soil Electrical Resistivity Profile
title_fullStr Grounding Electrodes with Internal Resistance: Application to Feasibility Study of the Driven-Rod Method for Modeling the Soil Electrical Resistivity Profile
title_full_unstemmed Grounding Electrodes with Internal Resistance: Application to Feasibility Study of the Driven-Rod Method for Modeling the Soil Electrical Resistivity Profile
title_short Grounding Electrodes with Internal Resistance: Application to Feasibility Study of the Driven-Rod Method for Modeling the Soil Electrical Resistivity Profile
title_sort grounding electrodes with internal resistance application to feasibility study of the driven rod method for modeling the soil electrical resistivity profile
topic non-zero internal resistance electrode
driven-rod method
grounding resistance logging
soil parameters optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/11/5032
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AT gabrielasensio groundingelectrodeswithinternalresistanceapplicationtofeasibilitystudyofthedrivenrodmethodformodelingthesoilelectricalresistivityprofile
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