Soft X-ray Lensless Imaging in Reflection Mode

We report on the development and implementation of methodologies dedicated to soft X-ray imaging by coherent scattering in reflection mode. Two complementary approaches are tested, based on Fourier transform holography and on ptychography. A new method for designing holographic masks has been develo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Horia Popescu, Franck Fortuna, Renaud Delaunay, Nicolas Jaouen, Carlo Spezzani, Maurizio Sacchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/12/569
Description
Summary:We report on the development and implementation of methodologies dedicated to soft X-ray imaging by coherent scattering in reflection mode. Two complementary approaches are tested, based on Fourier transform holography and on ptychography. A new method for designing holographic masks has been developed. Our results represent a feasibility test and highlight the potential and limitations of imaging in reflection mode. Reflectivity is less efficient than transmission at soft X-ray wavelengths, hampering the acquisition of good quality images. Nonetheless, it has the potential to image a wider set of samples, notably those that are not transparent to soft X-rays. Although the images obtained so far are of modest quality, these results are extremely encouraging for continuing the development of coherent soft X-ray imaging in reflection mode.
ISSN:2304-6732