Protective Effects of Radix Pseudostellariae Extract Against Retinal Laser Injury

Background: This study aimed to analyze the protective effects of a saponin extract from Radix Pseudostellariae (RP) on retinal laser injury based on a retinal photocoagulation model. Methods: Fifty-eight rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: Group A (saponin extract orally), Group B (phy...

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Main Authors: Guo Rui, Wei Wei, Wang Yuliang, Li Kai, Cui Xiaobing, Zhu Changle, Shen Longshu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG 2014-05-01
Series:Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/362947
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author Guo Rui
Wei Wei
Wang Yuliang
Li Kai
Cui Xiaobing
Zhu Changle
Shen Longshu
author_facet Guo Rui
Wei Wei
Wang Yuliang
Li Kai
Cui Xiaobing
Zhu Changle
Shen Longshu
author_sort Guo Rui
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aimed to analyze the protective effects of a saponin extract from Radix Pseudostellariae (RP) on retinal laser injury based on a retinal photocoagulation model. Methods: Fifty-eight rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: Group A (saponin extract orally), Group B (physiological saline), and Group C (control). The animals were sacrificed 1 day, 7 days, 14 days, and 30 days after photocoagulation and lesions were evaluated with fundus photography, light microscopy, and electron microscopy. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured, and expression levels of c-fos and Bax genes were also determined. Results: The lesion sizes in Group A were smaller than in Group B. The levels of SOD in Group B were significantly lower than in groups A and C (PConclusion: The saponin extract of RP can inhibit oxidative stress, downregulate the levels of c-fos and Bax gene expression, and inhibit apoptosis in the retina after photocoagulation.
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spelling doaj.art-81c41b4b399348c8a0a67c2aa42321692022-12-22T01:31:13ZengCell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KGCellular Physiology and Biochemistry1015-89871421-97782014-05-013361643165310.1159/000362947362947Protective Effects of Radix Pseudostellariae Extract Against Retinal Laser InjuryGuo RuiWei WeiWang YuliangLi KaiCui XiaobingZhu ChangleShen LongshuBackground: This study aimed to analyze the protective effects of a saponin extract from Radix Pseudostellariae (RP) on retinal laser injury based on a retinal photocoagulation model. Methods: Fifty-eight rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: Group A (saponin extract orally), Group B (physiological saline), and Group C (control). The animals were sacrificed 1 day, 7 days, 14 days, and 30 days after photocoagulation and lesions were evaluated with fundus photography, light microscopy, and electron microscopy. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured, and expression levels of c-fos and Bax genes were also determined. Results: The lesion sizes in Group A were smaller than in Group B. The levels of SOD in Group B were significantly lower than in groups A and C (PConclusion: The saponin extract of RP can inhibit oxidative stress, downregulate the levels of c-fos and Bax gene expression, and inhibit apoptosis in the retina after photocoagulation.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/362947Radix PseudostellariaeFrequency-doubled 532 nm Nd:YAG laserRetina
spellingShingle Guo Rui
Wei Wei
Wang Yuliang
Li Kai
Cui Xiaobing
Zhu Changle
Shen Longshu
Protective Effects of Radix Pseudostellariae Extract Against Retinal Laser Injury
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
Radix Pseudostellariae
Frequency-doubled 532 nm Nd:YAG laser
Retina
title Protective Effects of Radix Pseudostellariae Extract Against Retinal Laser Injury
title_full Protective Effects of Radix Pseudostellariae Extract Against Retinal Laser Injury
title_fullStr Protective Effects of Radix Pseudostellariae Extract Against Retinal Laser Injury
title_full_unstemmed Protective Effects of Radix Pseudostellariae Extract Against Retinal Laser Injury
title_short Protective Effects of Radix Pseudostellariae Extract Against Retinal Laser Injury
title_sort protective effects of radix pseudostellariae extract against retinal laser injury
topic Radix Pseudostellariae
Frequency-doubled 532 nm Nd:YAG laser
Retina
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/362947
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