Activities of tabanids (Diptera, Tabanidae) attacking domestic duck-Cairina moschata (Linnaeus) (Aves, Anatidae), introduced in a forest area in the Central Amazon, Manaus, Brazil

Presented here are the feeding habits, attack behavior, daily and annual activity of adult of Phorcotabanus cinereus (Wiedeman, 1821), Chrysops laetus (Fabricius, 1805) and Phaeotabanus cajennensis (Fabricius, 1787), while biting a domestic duck, Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758). The last two speci...

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Main Authors: Ruth L. M. Ferreira, José A. Rafael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia 2004-06-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262004000200018
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author Ruth L. M. Ferreira
José A. Rafael
author_facet Ruth L. M. Ferreira
José A. Rafael
author_sort Ruth L. M. Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description Presented here are the feeding habits, attack behavior, daily and annual activity of adult of Phorcotabanus cinereus (Wiedeman, 1821), Chrysops laetus (Fabricius, 1805) and Phaeotabanus cajennensis (Fabricius, 1787), while biting a domestic duck, Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758). The last two species were recorded for the first time attacking birds. This study comprehended monthly observations of two consecutive days from April/97 to March/98 between 5:30 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. at the Army Instructional Base ((BI-2/CIGS) near Manaus. Annual occurrence of P. cinereus was from July to September, with a daily occurrence between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. and highest activity at 12:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. C. laetus ocurred from June to October; with a daily occurrence between 8:00 a.m. and 3 p.m. and highest activity at 11:00 and 12:00 a.m. Occurrence of P. cajennensis with one specimen only, was in July between 10:00 and 11:00 a.m.<br>Atividades de tabanídeos (Diptera, Tabanidae) atacando pato doméstico Cairina moschata Linnaeus (Aves, Anatidae), introduzido em área de floresta na Amazônia Central, Manaus, Brasil. São apresentados o hábito alimentar, comportamento de ataque, atividade diária e anual de adultos de Phorcotabanus cinereus (Wiedemann, 1821), Chrysops laetus (Fabricius, 1805) e Phaeotabanus cajennensis (Fabricius, 1787) atacando pato doméstico - Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758). As últimas duas últimas espécies são registradas pela primeira vez atacando aves. O estudo compreendeu observações mensais durante dois dias consecutivos de Abril/97 a Março/98, entre 5:30 e 18:30 h, na base de instrução 2 do Centro de Instrução de Guerra na Selva (BI-2/CIGS), Manaus. A ocorrência anual de P. cinereus, foi de julho a setembro, com atividade diária entre 9:00 e 17:00 horas, com maior abundância entre 12:00 e 14:00 horas. C. laetus, ocorreu de junho a outubro, com atividade diária entre 8:00 e 15:00 horas, e maior abundância entre 11:00 e 12:00 horas. A ocorrência de P. cajennensis com um espécime, foi em julho entre 10:00 e 11:00 horas.
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spelling doaj.art-81c88594ae40462e8a817bcb88bc31542022-12-21T18:56:49ZengSociedade Brasileira de EntomologiaRevista Brasileira de Entomologia0085-56261806-96652004-06-0148228328610.1590/S0085-56262004000200018Activities of tabanids (Diptera, Tabanidae) attacking domestic duck-Cairina moschata (Linnaeus) (Aves, Anatidae), introduced in a forest area in the Central Amazon, Manaus, BrazilRuth L. M. FerreiraJosé A. RafaelPresented here are the feeding habits, attack behavior, daily and annual activity of adult of Phorcotabanus cinereus (Wiedeman, 1821), Chrysops laetus (Fabricius, 1805) and Phaeotabanus cajennensis (Fabricius, 1787), while biting a domestic duck, Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758). The last two species were recorded for the first time attacking birds. This study comprehended monthly observations of two consecutive days from April/97 to March/98 between 5:30 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. at the Army Instructional Base ((BI-2/CIGS) near Manaus. Annual occurrence of P. cinereus was from July to September, with a daily occurrence between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. and highest activity at 12:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. C. laetus ocurred from June to October; with a daily occurrence between 8:00 a.m. and 3 p.m. and highest activity at 11:00 and 12:00 a.m. Occurrence of P. cajennensis with one specimen only, was in July between 10:00 and 11:00 a.m.<br>Atividades de tabanídeos (Diptera, Tabanidae) atacando pato doméstico Cairina moschata Linnaeus (Aves, Anatidae), introduzido em área de floresta na Amazônia Central, Manaus, Brasil. São apresentados o hábito alimentar, comportamento de ataque, atividade diária e anual de adultos de Phorcotabanus cinereus (Wiedemann, 1821), Chrysops laetus (Fabricius, 1805) e Phaeotabanus cajennensis (Fabricius, 1787) atacando pato doméstico - Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758). As últimas duas últimas espécies são registradas pela primeira vez atacando aves. O estudo compreendeu observações mensais durante dois dias consecutivos de Abril/97 a Março/98, entre 5:30 e 18:30 h, na base de instrução 2 do Centro de Instrução de Guerra na Selva (BI-2/CIGS), Manaus. A ocorrência anual de P. cinereus, foi de julho a setembro, com atividade diária entre 9:00 e 17:00 horas, com maior abundância entre 12:00 e 14:00 horas. C. laetus, ocorreu de junho a outubro, com atividade diária entre 8:00 e 15:00 horas, e maior abundância entre 11:00 e 12:00 horas. A ocorrência de P. cajennensis com um espécime, foi em julho entre 10:00 e 11:00 horas.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262004000200018Amazôniamutucaspato domésticoTabanidaeAmazondomestic duckhorsefliesTabanidae
spellingShingle Ruth L. M. Ferreira
José A. Rafael
Activities of tabanids (Diptera, Tabanidae) attacking domestic duck-Cairina moschata (Linnaeus) (Aves, Anatidae), introduced in a forest area in the Central Amazon, Manaus, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Amazônia
mutucas
pato doméstico
Tabanidae
Amazon
domestic duck
horseflies
Tabanidae
title Activities of tabanids (Diptera, Tabanidae) attacking domestic duck-Cairina moschata (Linnaeus) (Aves, Anatidae), introduced in a forest area in the Central Amazon, Manaus, Brazil
title_full Activities of tabanids (Diptera, Tabanidae) attacking domestic duck-Cairina moschata (Linnaeus) (Aves, Anatidae), introduced in a forest area in the Central Amazon, Manaus, Brazil
title_fullStr Activities of tabanids (Diptera, Tabanidae) attacking domestic duck-Cairina moschata (Linnaeus) (Aves, Anatidae), introduced in a forest area in the Central Amazon, Manaus, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Activities of tabanids (Diptera, Tabanidae) attacking domestic duck-Cairina moschata (Linnaeus) (Aves, Anatidae), introduced in a forest area in the Central Amazon, Manaus, Brazil
title_short Activities of tabanids (Diptera, Tabanidae) attacking domestic duck-Cairina moschata (Linnaeus) (Aves, Anatidae), introduced in a forest area in the Central Amazon, Manaus, Brazil
title_sort activities of tabanids diptera tabanidae attacking domestic duck cairina moschata linnaeus aves anatidae introduced in a forest area in the central amazon manaus brazil
topic Amazônia
mutucas
pato doméstico
Tabanidae
Amazon
domestic duck
horseflies
Tabanidae
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262004000200018
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