Performance comparison of DME and R134a refrigerants in a room air conditioner: Effect of subcool and superheat

The demand for environmentally friendly refrigerants arises to anticipate two global environmental issues: global warming and climate change. The use of environmentally friendly refrigerants is one of the efforts to address these issues. This study aims to investigate the possibility of the use of d...

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Main Authors: Setyawan Andriyanto, Mitrakusuma Windy Hermawan, Simbolon Luga Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/09/e3sconf_issat2024_05007.pdf
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author Setyawan Andriyanto
Mitrakusuma Windy Hermawan
Simbolon Luga Martin
author_facet Setyawan Andriyanto
Mitrakusuma Windy Hermawan
Simbolon Luga Martin
author_sort Setyawan Andriyanto
collection DOAJ
description The demand for environmentally friendly refrigerants arises to anticipate two global environmental issues: global warming and climate change. The use of environmentally friendly refrigerants is one of the efforts to address these issues. This study aims to investigate the possibility of the use of dimethyl ether (DME) for substituting R134a that has been widely used worldwide. The simulation reveals that both subcool and superheat affect the performance of both refrigerants. The cooling capacity of R134a system increases with the increase of subcool and superheat. Meanwhile, even though the cooling capacity of DME increases with the increase of subcool, it decreases with the increase of superheat. For subcool 0C, DME has a coefficient of performance (COP) 4.8% higher than that of R134a although the cooling capacity is 4.5% lower. When the subcool is set at 8C, the cooling capacity of DME is 6.5% lower than R134a but the COP is 2.6% higher. Another important finding in this study is that the best performance of DME over R134a is obtained at low subcool and low superheat.
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spelling doaj.art-81cb9d623ad6488c847a57abfb0bbd2a2024-01-26T16:52:43ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422024-01-014790500710.1051/e3sconf/202447905007e3sconf_issat2024_05007Performance comparison of DME and R134a refrigerants in a room air conditioner: Effect of subcool and superheatSetyawan Andriyanto0Mitrakusuma Windy Hermawan1Simbolon Luga Martin2Department of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning EngineeringDepartment of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning EngineeringDepartment of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning EngineeringThe demand for environmentally friendly refrigerants arises to anticipate two global environmental issues: global warming and climate change. The use of environmentally friendly refrigerants is one of the efforts to address these issues. This study aims to investigate the possibility of the use of dimethyl ether (DME) for substituting R134a that has been widely used worldwide. The simulation reveals that both subcool and superheat affect the performance of both refrigerants. The cooling capacity of R134a system increases with the increase of subcool and superheat. Meanwhile, even though the cooling capacity of DME increases with the increase of subcool, it decreases with the increase of superheat. For subcool 0C, DME has a coefficient of performance (COP) 4.8% higher than that of R134a although the cooling capacity is 4.5% lower. When the subcool is set at 8C, the cooling capacity of DME is 6.5% lower than R134a but the COP is 2.6% higher. Another important finding in this study is that the best performance of DME over R134a is obtained at low subcool and low superheat.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/09/e3sconf_issat2024_05007.pdf
spellingShingle Setyawan Andriyanto
Mitrakusuma Windy Hermawan
Simbolon Luga Martin
Performance comparison of DME and R134a refrigerants in a room air conditioner: Effect of subcool and superheat
E3S Web of Conferences
title Performance comparison of DME and R134a refrigerants in a room air conditioner: Effect of subcool and superheat
title_full Performance comparison of DME and R134a refrigerants in a room air conditioner: Effect of subcool and superheat
title_fullStr Performance comparison of DME and R134a refrigerants in a room air conditioner: Effect of subcool and superheat
title_full_unstemmed Performance comparison of DME and R134a refrigerants in a room air conditioner: Effect of subcool and superheat
title_short Performance comparison of DME and R134a refrigerants in a room air conditioner: Effect of subcool and superheat
title_sort performance comparison of dme and r134a refrigerants in a room air conditioner effect of subcool and superheat
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/09/e3sconf_issat2024_05007.pdf
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AT simbolonlugamartin performancecomparisonofdmeandr134arefrigerantsinaroomairconditionereffectofsubcoolandsuperheat