Exploring spiking neural networks: a comprehensive analysis of mathematical models and applications

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of spiking neural networks (SNNs) and their mathematical models for simulating the behavior of neurons through the generation of spikes. The study explores various models, including LIF and NLIF, for constructing SNNs and investigates their potential ap...

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Main Authors: Sanaullah, Shamini Koravuna, Ulrich Rückert, Thorsten Jungeblut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2023.1215824/full
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author Sanaullah
Shamini Koravuna
Ulrich Rückert
Thorsten Jungeblut
author_facet Sanaullah
Shamini Koravuna
Ulrich Rückert
Thorsten Jungeblut
author_sort Sanaullah
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a comprehensive analysis of spiking neural networks (SNNs) and their mathematical models for simulating the behavior of neurons through the generation of spikes. The study explores various models, including LIF and NLIF, for constructing SNNs and investigates their potential applications in different domains. However, implementation poses several challenges, including identifying the most appropriate model for classification tasks that demand high accuracy and low-performance loss. To address this issue, this research study compares the performance, behavior, and spike generation of multiple SNN models using consistent inputs and neurons. The findings of the study provide valuable insights into the benefits and challenges of SNNs and their models, emphasizing the significance of comparing multiple models to identify the most effective one. Moreover, the study quantifies the number of spiking operations required by each model to process the same inputs and produce equivalent outputs, enabling a thorough assessment of computational efficiency. The findings provide valuable insights into the benefits and limitations of SNNs and their models. The research underscores the significance of comparing different models to make informed decisions in practical applications. Additionally, the results reveal essential variations in biological plausibility and computational efficiency among the models, further emphasizing the importance of selecting the most suitable model for a given task. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of SNNs and offers practical guidelines for using their potential in real-world scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-81cecaf3db87441cac3e9f04f4c7392d2023-08-24T13:50:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience1662-51882023-08-011710.3389/fncom.2023.12158241215824Exploring spiking neural networks: a comprehensive analysis of mathematical models and applications Sanaullah0Shamini Koravuna1Ulrich Rückert2Thorsten Jungeblut3Industrial the Internet of Things, Department of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Bielefeld, GermanyAG Kognitronik & Sensorik, Technical Faculty, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, GermanyAG Kognitronik & Sensorik, Technical Faculty, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, GermanyIndustrial the Internet of Things, Department of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Bielefeld, GermanyThis article presents a comprehensive analysis of spiking neural networks (SNNs) and their mathematical models for simulating the behavior of neurons through the generation of spikes. The study explores various models, including LIF and NLIF, for constructing SNNs and investigates their potential applications in different domains. However, implementation poses several challenges, including identifying the most appropriate model for classification tasks that demand high accuracy and low-performance loss. To address this issue, this research study compares the performance, behavior, and spike generation of multiple SNN models using consistent inputs and neurons. The findings of the study provide valuable insights into the benefits and challenges of SNNs and their models, emphasizing the significance of comparing multiple models to identify the most effective one. Moreover, the study quantifies the number of spiking operations required by each model to process the same inputs and produce equivalent outputs, enabling a thorough assessment of computational efficiency. The findings provide valuable insights into the benefits and limitations of SNNs and their models. The research underscores the significance of comparing different models to make informed decisions in practical applications. Additionally, the results reveal essential variations in biological plausibility and computational efficiency among the models, further emphasizing the importance of selecting the most suitable model for a given task. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of SNNs and offers practical guidelines for using their potential in real-world scenarios.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2023.1215824/fullspiking neural networksneuron behaviorperformance comparisonclassification tasksbiological plausibilitycomputational model
spellingShingle Sanaullah
Shamini Koravuna
Ulrich Rückert
Thorsten Jungeblut
Exploring spiking neural networks: a comprehensive analysis of mathematical models and applications
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
spiking neural networks
neuron behavior
performance comparison
classification tasks
biological plausibility
computational model
title Exploring spiking neural networks: a comprehensive analysis of mathematical models and applications
title_full Exploring spiking neural networks: a comprehensive analysis of mathematical models and applications
title_fullStr Exploring spiking neural networks: a comprehensive analysis of mathematical models and applications
title_full_unstemmed Exploring spiking neural networks: a comprehensive analysis of mathematical models and applications
title_short Exploring spiking neural networks: a comprehensive analysis of mathematical models and applications
title_sort exploring spiking neural networks a comprehensive analysis of mathematical models and applications
topic spiking neural networks
neuron behavior
performance comparison
classification tasks
biological plausibility
computational model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2023.1215824/full
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AT shaminikoravuna exploringspikingneuralnetworksacomprehensiveanalysisofmathematicalmodelsandapplications
AT ulrichruckert exploringspikingneuralnetworksacomprehensiveanalysisofmathematicalmodelsandapplications
AT thorstenjungeblut exploringspikingneuralnetworksacomprehensiveanalysisofmathematicalmodelsandapplications