Observation of the influences of diosgenin on aging ovarian reserve and function in a mouse model

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of diosgenin, an important monomer of sapogenins in yams, on ovarian reserve in a natural aging mice model. Study design This randomized controlled trial included 60 9-month-old C57 naturally aging female mice. Twenty-one mice w...

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Main Authors: Mingjie Shen, Cong Qi, Yan-Ping Kuang, Yang Yang, Qi-Feng Lyu, Hui Long, Zhi-Guang Yan, Ying-Yu Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-10-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40001-017-0285-6
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author Mingjie Shen
Cong Qi
Yan-Ping Kuang
Yang Yang
Qi-Feng Lyu
Hui Long
Zhi-Guang Yan
Ying-Yu Lu
author_facet Mingjie Shen
Cong Qi
Yan-Ping Kuang
Yang Yang
Qi-Feng Lyu
Hui Long
Zhi-Guang Yan
Ying-Yu Lu
author_sort Mingjie Shen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of diosgenin, an important monomer of sapogenins in yams, on ovarian reserve in a natural aging mice model. Study design This randomized controlled trial included 60 9-month-old C57 naturally aging female mice. Twenty-one mice were assigned to the dio group and were fed a single dose of diosgenin (200 mg/kg/day) suspended in 0.3% CMC. Twenty mice were assigned to the DHEA group and were fed a single dose of DHEA (1.25 mg/kg/day) suspended in 0.3% CMC. The remaining 20 mice were assigned to the old control group and were fed a single dose of 0.3% CMC. Three months later, the reproductive performance of these female mice was determined by evaluating ovarian follicles and oocyte number and quality in IVF and comparing age-matched and young controls. The impact of NOBOX, GDF9 and BMP15 mRNA expression was also evaluated. Results Diosgenin improves ovarian reserve in naturally aging mice in terms of increasing the number of primary follicles (P < 0.05) and serum levels of AMH (P < 0.05). Conclusions Diosgenin could counteract age-associated ovarian dysfunction by improving the ovarian reserve in a natural aging mice model.
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spelling doaj.art-81cf25c50c4545b883ce3bef776d711c2022-12-22T00:04:36ZengBMCEuropean Journal of Medical Research2047-783X2017-10-012211710.1186/s40001-017-0285-6Observation of the influences of diosgenin on aging ovarian reserve and function in a mouse modelMingjie Shen0Cong Qi1Yan-Ping Kuang2Yang Yang3Qi-Feng Lyu4Hui Long5Zhi-Guang Yan6Ying-Yu Lu7Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shu Guang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shu Guang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Assisted Reproduction, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University of MedicineLaboratory of Immunology and Virology, Experiment Center for Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Assisted Reproduction, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University of MedicineDepartment of Assisted Reproduction, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University of MedicineDepartment of Assisted Reproduction, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University of MedicineDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shu Guang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineAbstract Background The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of diosgenin, an important monomer of sapogenins in yams, on ovarian reserve in a natural aging mice model. Study design This randomized controlled trial included 60 9-month-old C57 naturally aging female mice. Twenty-one mice were assigned to the dio group and were fed a single dose of diosgenin (200 mg/kg/day) suspended in 0.3% CMC. Twenty mice were assigned to the DHEA group and were fed a single dose of DHEA (1.25 mg/kg/day) suspended in 0.3% CMC. The remaining 20 mice were assigned to the old control group and were fed a single dose of 0.3% CMC. Three months later, the reproductive performance of these female mice was determined by evaluating ovarian follicles and oocyte number and quality in IVF and comparing age-matched and young controls. The impact of NOBOX, GDF9 and BMP15 mRNA expression was also evaluated. Results Diosgenin improves ovarian reserve in naturally aging mice in terms of increasing the number of primary follicles (P < 0.05) and serum levels of AMH (P < 0.05). Conclusions Diosgenin could counteract age-associated ovarian dysfunction by improving the ovarian reserve in a natural aging mice model.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40001-017-0285-6DiosgeninOvarian reserveAgingMouse model
spellingShingle Mingjie Shen
Cong Qi
Yan-Ping Kuang
Yang Yang
Qi-Feng Lyu
Hui Long
Zhi-Guang Yan
Ying-Yu Lu
Observation of the influences of diosgenin on aging ovarian reserve and function in a mouse model
European Journal of Medical Research
Diosgenin
Ovarian reserve
Aging
Mouse model
title Observation of the influences of diosgenin on aging ovarian reserve and function in a mouse model
title_full Observation of the influences of diosgenin on aging ovarian reserve and function in a mouse model
title_fullStr Observation of the influences of diosgenin on aging ovarian reserve and function in a mouse model
title_full_unstemmed Observation of the influences of diosgenin on aging ovarian reserve and function in a mouse model
title_short Observation of the influences of diosgenin on aging ovarian reserve and function in a mouse model
title_sort observation of the influences of diosgenin on aging ovarian reserve and function in a mouse model
topic Diosgenin
Ovarian reserve
Aging
Mouse model
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40001-017-0285-6
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