The contemporaneous epidemic of chronic, copper deficiency

The classical deficiency diseases have nearly disappeared from the industrialised world and are thought to be found largely in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. More than 80 collected medical articles, mostly from Europe and North America, describe more than 9000 people with low concentrations of c...

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Main Author: Leslie M. Klevay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Nutritional Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2048679022000830/type/journal_article
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author Leslie M. Klevay
author_facet Leslie M. Klevay
author_sort Leslie M. Klevay
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description The classical deficiency diseases have nearly disappeared from the industrialised world and are thought to be found largely in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. More than 80 collected medical articles, mostly from Europe and North America, describe more than 9000 people with low concentrations of copper in organs or tissues or impaired metabolic pathways dependent on copper. More than a dozen articles reveal improved anatomy, chemistry or physiology in more than 1000 patients from supplements containing copper. These criteria are diagnostic of deficiency according to The Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Alzheimer's disease, ischaemic heart disease and osteoporosis receive major emphasis here. However, impaired vision, myelodysplastic syndrome and peripheral neuropathy are mentioned. Copper deficiency probably causes some common, contemporaneous diseases. Advice is provided about opportunities for research. Seemingly authoritative statements concerning the rarity of nutritional deficiency in developed countries are wrong.
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spelling doaj.art-81d0d96d32cb4d4d8e34ad43bed0d6042023-03-09T12:38:45ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Nutritional Science2048-67902022-01-011110.1017/jns.2022.83The contemporaneous epidemic of chronic, copper deficiencyLeslie M. Klevay0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6987Internal Medicine, University of North Dakota, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9037, USAThe classical deficiency diseases have nearly disappeared from the industrialised world and are thought to be found largely in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. More than 80 collected medical articles, mostly from Europe and North America, describe more than 9000 people with low concentrations of copper in organs or tissues or impaired metabolic pathways dependent on copper. More than a dozen articles reveal improved anatomy, chemistry or physiology in more than 1000 patients from supplements containing copper. These criteria are diagnostic of deficiency according to The Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Alzheimer's disease, ischaemic heart disease and osteoporosis receive major emphasis here. However, impaired vision, myelodysplastic syndrome and peripheral neuropathy are mentioned. Copper deficiency probably causes some common, contemporaneous diseases. Advice is provided about opportunities for research. Seemingly authoritative statements concerning the rarity of nutritional deficiency in developed countries are wrong.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2048679022000830/type/journal_articleAlzheimer's diseaseCopper deficiencyIschaemic heart diseaseMyelodysplastic syndromeOsteoporosisPeripheral neuropathy
spellingShingle Leslie M. Klevay
The contemporaneous epidemic of chronic, copper deficiency
Journal of Nutritional Science
Alzheimer's disease
Copper deficiency
Ischaemic heart disease
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Osteoporosis
Peripheral neuropathy
title The contemporaneous epidemic of chronic, copper deficiency
title_full The contemporaneous epidemic of chronic, copper deficiency
title_fullStr The contemporaneous epidemic of chronic, copper deficiency
title_full_unstemmed The contemporaneous epidemic of chronic, copper deficiency
title_short The contemporaneous epidemic of chronic, copper deficiency
title_sort contemporaneous epidemic of chronic copper deficiency
topic Alzheimer's disease
Copper deficiency
Ischaemic heart disease
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Osteoporosis
Peripheral neuropathy
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2048679022000830/type/journal_article
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