Predicting community attitudes towards asylum seekers: A multi‐component model

Objective The current study investigated the role of cognitive, affective, and behavioural information in the prediction of overall attitudes towards asylum seekers. Method A sample of 98 Australian adults participated in an online self‐report questionnaire where participants generated their cogniti...

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Main Authors: Cameron J. Croucamp, Moira O'connor, Anne Pedersen, Lauren J. Breen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-12-01
Series:Australian Journal of Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12149
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author Cameron J. Croucamp
Moira O'connor
Anne Pedersen
Lauren J. Breen
author_facet Cameron J. Croucamp
Moira O'connor
Anne Pedersen
Lauren J. Breen
author_sort Cameron J. Croucamp
collection DOAJ
description Objective The current study investigated the role of cognitive, affective, and behavioural information in the prediction of overall attitudes towards asylum seekers. Method A sample of 98 Australian adults participated in an online self‐report questionnaire where participants generated their cognitive, affective, and behavioural factors towards asylum seekers and then rated those factors on a continuum from ‘positive’ to ‘negative’. Results Multiple regression analysis confirmed the primary role of cognitive, then affective, factors in predicting attitudes towards asylum seekers. Cognitive information accounted for a moderate, significant 31.92% of the variance in overall attitudes towards asylum seekers. The unique variance contributed by affective information accounted for a small but significant 3.46% of the variance in overall attitudes; the unique variance contributed by behavioural information was not significant. Conclusions The results provide a holistic theoretical basis for the assertion that community attitudes towards asylum seekers are based primarily on cognitive evaluations of the minority group. These findings have implications for changing community attitudes towards people seeking asylum in Australia.
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spelling doaj.art-81d54bf290034f61900a67026f1b48922023-09-19T08:54:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAustralian Journal of Psychology0004-95301742-95362017-12-0169423724610.1111/ajpy.1214912098857Predicting community attitudes towards asylum seekers: A multi‐component modelCameron J. Croucamp0Moira O'connor1Anne Pedersen2Lauren J. Breen3Curtin UniversityCurtin UniversityCurtin University, Perth, Western Australia, AustraliaCurtin UniversityObjective The current study investigated the role of cognitive, affective, and behavioural information in the prediction of overall attitudes towards asylum seekers. Method A sample of 98 Australian adults participated in an online self‐report questionnaire where participants generated their cognitive, affective, and behavioural factors towards asylum seekers and then rated those factors on a continuum from ‘positive’ to ‘negative’. Results Multiple regression analysis confirmed the primary role of cognitive, then affective, factors in predicting attitudes towards asylum seekers. Cognitive information accounted for a moderate, significant 31.92% of the variance in overall attitudes towards asylum seekers. The unique variance contributed by affective information accounted for a small but significant 3.46% of the variance in overall attitudes; the unique variance contributed by behavioural information was not significant. Conclusions The results provide a holistic theoretical basis for the assertion that community attitudes towards asylum seekers are based primarily on cognitive evaluations of the minority group. These findings have implications for changing community attitudes towards people seeking asylum in Australia.http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12149affectasylum seekersattitudesattitudes towards asylum seekersbeliefssocial issues
spellingShingle Cameron J. Croucamp
Moira O'connor
Anne Pedersen
Lauren J. Breen
Predicting community attitudes towards asylum seekers: A multi‐component model
Australian Journal of Psychology
affect
asylum seekers
attitudes
attitudes towards asylum seekers
beliefs
social issues
title Predicting community attitudes towards asylum seekers: A multi‐component model
title_full Predicting community attitudes towards asylum seekers: A multi‐component model
title_fullStr Predicting community attitudes towards asylum seekers: A multi‐component model
title_full_unstemmed Predicting community attitudes towards asylum seekers: A multi‐component model
title_short Predicting community attitudes towards asylum seekers: A multi‐component model
title_sort predicting community attitudes towards asylum seekers a multi component model
topic affect
asylum seekers
attitudes
attitudes towards asylum seekers
beliefs
social issues
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12149
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AT annepedersen predictingcommunityattitudestowardsasylumseekersamulticomponentmodel
AT laurenjbreen predictingcommunityattitudestowardsasylumseekersamulticomponentmodel