Platelet microvesicles in health and disease

Interest in cell-derived extracellular vesicles and their physiological and pathological implications is constantly growing. Microvesicles, also known as microparticles, are small extracellular vesicles released by cells in response to activation or apoptosis. Among the different microvesicles prese...

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Main Authors: Imene Melki, Nicolas Tessandier, Anne Zufferey, Eric Boilard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-04-01
Series:Platelets
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2016.1265924
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author Imene Melki
Nicolas Tessandier
Anne Zufferey
Eric Boilard
author_facet Imene Melki
Nicolas Tessandier
Anne Zufferey
Eric Boilard
author_sort Imene Melki
collection DOAJ
description Interest in cell-derived extracellular vesicles and their physiological and pathological implications is constantly growing. Microvesicles, also known as microparticles, are small extracellular vesicles released by cells in response to activation or apoptosis. Among the different microvesicles present in the blood of healthy individuals, platelet-derived microvesicles (PMVs) are the most abundant. Their characterization has revealed a heterogeneous cargo that includes a set of adhesion molecules. Similarly to platelets, PMVs are also involved in thrombosis through support of the coagulation cascade. The levels of circulatory PMVs are altered during several disease manifestations such as coagulation disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and infections, pointing to their potential contribution to disease and their development as a biomarker. This review highlights recent findings in the field of PMV research and addresses their contribution to both healthy and diseased states.
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spelling doaj.art-81dcb387198d4b9b9397a071a7e8620e2023-09-15T10:31:57ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlatelets0953-71041369-16352017-04-0128321422110.1080/09537104.2016.12659241265924Platelet microvesicles in health and diseaseImene Melki0Nicolas Tessandier1Anne Zufferey2Eric Boilard3Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Faculty of MedicineCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Faculty of MedicineCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Faculty of MedicineCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Faculty of MedicineInterest in cell-derived extracellular vesicles and their physiological and pathological implications is constantly growing. Microvesicles, also known as microparticles, are small extracellular vesicles released by cells in response to activation or apoptosis. Among the different microvesicles present in the blood of healthy individuals, platelet-derived microvesicles (PMVs) are the most abundant. Their characterization has revealed a heterogeneous cargo that includes a set of adhesion molecules. Similarly to platelets, PMVs are also involved in thrombosis through support of the coagulation cascade. The levels of circulatory PMVs are altered during several disease manifestations such as coagulation disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and infections, pointing to their potential contribution to disease and their development as a biomarker. This review highlights recent findings in the field of PMV research and addresses their contribution to both healthy and diseased states.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2016.1265924diseasehealthmicrovesiclesplatelet microparticles
spellingShingle Imene Melki
Nicolas Tessandier
Anne Zufferey
Eric Boilard
Platelet microvesicles in health and disease
Platelets
disease
health
microvesicles
platelet microparticles
title Platelet microvesicles in health and disease
title_full Platelet microvesicles in health and disease
title_fullStr Platelet microvesicles in health and disease
title_full_unstemmed Platelet microvesicles in health and disease
title_short Platelet microvesicles in health and disease
title_sort platelet microvesicles in health and disease
topic disease
health
microvesicles
platelet microparticles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2016.1265924
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