Trefoil Factor 3 Protein and Sepsis

Sepsis is one of the most common causes of death in hospitalized patients. Disruption of intestinal barrier homeostasis is one of its main hallmarks. Trefoil factor family proteins are known for their role in protecting and repairing the intestinal mucosa. It has been repeatedly shown that the TFF3...

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Main Authors: Iva Bazina, Mirela Baus Lončar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine Osijek 2022-11-01
Series:Southeastern European Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://seemedj.mefos.unios.hr/index.php/seemedj/article/view/253/138
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author Iva Bazina
Mirela Baus Lončar
author_facet Iva Bazina
Mirela Baus Lončar
author_sort Iva Bazina
collection DOAJ
description Sepsis is one of the most common causes of death in hospitalized patients. Disruption of intestinal barrier homeostasis is one of its main hallmarks. Trefoil factor family proteins are known for their role in protecting and repairing the intestinal mucosa. It has been repeatedly shown that the TFF3 protein is involved in maintaining the intestinal barrier. For that reason, it has been studied in the search for objective measures to predict the onset or outcome of sepsis. Several studies have been performed on rodent sepsis models and on sepsis patients, both children and adults. From the limited research available to date, it appears that TFF3 is involved in the pathogenesis of sepsis, but the exact mechanism is not yet clear. Its potential as a sepsis biomarker has so far been low, but more extensive studies on its role in predicting disease severity and outcome, as well as organ dysfunction, may lead to finding specific patient groups or sepsis stages for which it would be suitable.
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spelling doaj.art-81e10884ec02408c86d9836d8ada25042022-12-22T04:36:43ZengFaculty of Medicine OsijekSoutheastern European Medical Journal2459-94842022-11-0162445310.26332/seemedj.v6i2.253Trefoil Factor 3 Protein and SepsisIva Bazina0Mirela Baus Lončar1Department of Molecular Medicine, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, CroatiaSepsis is one of the most common causes of death in hospitalized patients. Disruption of intestinal barrier homeostasis is one of its main hallmarks. Trefoil factor family proteins are known for their role in protecting and repairing the intestinal mucosa. It has been repeatedly shown that the TFF3 protein is involved in maintaining the intestinal barrier. For that reason, it has been studied in the search for objective measures to predict the onset or outcome of sepsis. Several studies have been performed on rodent sepsis models and on sepsis patients, both children and adults. From the limited research available to date, it appears that TFF3 is involved in the pathogenesis of sepsis, but the exact mechanism is not yet clear. Its potential as a sepsis biomarker has so far been low, but more extensive studies on its role in predicting disease severity and outcome, as well as organ dysfunction, may lead to finding specific patient groups or sepsis stages for which it would be suitable.http://seemedj.mefos.unios.hr/index.php/seemedj/article/view/253/138sepsistrefoil factor 3 (tff3)biomarkerintestinal mucosal barrier disruptionserum tff3
spellingShingle Iva Bazina
Mirela Baus Lončar
Trefoil Factor 3 Protein and Sepsis
Southeastern European Medical Journal
sepsis
trefoil factor 3 (tff3)
biomarker
intestinal mucosal barrier disruption
serum tff3
title Trefoil Factor 3 Protein and Sepsis
title_full Trefoil Factor 3 Protein and Sepsis
title_fullStr Trefoil Factor 3 Protein and Sepsis
title_full_unstemmed Trefoil Factor 3 Protein and Sepsis
title_short Trefoil Factor 3 Protein and Sepsis
title_sort trefoil factor 3 protein and sepsis
topic sepsis
trefoil factor 3 (tff3)
biomarker
intestinal mucosal barrier disruption
serum tff3
url http://seemedj.mefos.unios.hr/index.php/seemedj/article/view/253/138
work_keys_str_mv AT ivabazina trefoilfactor3proteinandsepsis
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