Open angle glaucoma in a case of Type IV Ehler Danlos syndrome: A rarely reported association

A 26-year-old male presented to us with defective vision in the left eye. He had best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of hand movement (HM) in right eye and 6/9 in left eye. He had ptosis with ectropion in both eyes and relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) in right eye. Intraocular pressure (IOP...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arijit Mitra, R Ramakrishnan, Mohideen Abdul Kader
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2014;volume=62;issue=8;spage=880;epage=884;aulast=Mitra
_version_ 1828168474452557824
author Arijit Mitra
R Ramakrishnan
Mohideen Abdul Kader
author_facet Arijit Mitra
R Ramakrishnan
Mohideen Abdul Kader
author_sort Arijit Mitra
collection DOAJ
description A 26-year-old male presented to us with defective vision in the left eye. He had best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of hand movement (HM) in right eye and 6/9 in left eye. He had ptosis with ectropion in both eyes and relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) in right eye. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was 46 and 44 mmHg in right and left eye, respectively. Fundus showed glaucomatous optic atrophy (GOA) in right eye and cup disc ratio (CDR) of 0.75 with bipolar rim thinning in left eye. Systemic examination showed hyperextensible skin and joints, acrogeria, hypodontia, high arched palate, and varicose veins. He gave history of easy bruising and tendency to fall and history of intestinal rupture 5 years ago for which he had undergone surgery. He was diagnosed as a case of Type IV Ehler-Danlos syndrome (EDS) with open angle glaucoma. He underwent trabeculectomy in both eyes. This is a rare case that shows glaucoma in a patient of EDS Type IV. Very few such cases have been reported in literature.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T02:34:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-81e23cbe02ac4a90874d3125708edfca
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0301-4738
1998-3689
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T02:34:17Z
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj.art-81e23cbe02ac4a90874d3125708edfca2022-12-22T03:51:36ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892014-01-0162888088410.4103/0301-4738.141060Open angle glaucoma in a case of Type IV Ehler Danlos syndrome: A rarely reported associationArijit MitraR RamakrishnanMohideen Abdul KaderA 26-year-old male presented to us with defective vision in the left eye. He had best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of hand movement (HM) in right eye and 6/9 in left eye. He had ptosis with ectropion in both eyes and relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) in right eye. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was 46 and 44 mmHg in right and left eye, respectively. Fundus showed glaucomatous optic atrophy (GOA) in right eye and cup disc ratio (CDR) of 0.75 with bipolar rim thinning in left eye. Systemic examination showed hyperextensible skin and joints, acrogeria, hypodontia, high arched palate, and varicose veins. He gave history of easy bruising and tendency to fall and history of intestinal rupture 5 years ago for which he had undergone surgery. He was diagnosed as a case of Type IV Ehler-Danlos syndrome (EDS) with open angle glaucoma. He underwent trabeculectomy in both eyes. This is a rare case that shows glaucoma in a patient of EDS Type IV. Very few such cases have been reported in literature.http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2014;volume=62;issue=8;spage=880;epage=884;aulast=MitraAcromegalycentral corneal thicknessintraocular pressureoptic disc topographyretinal nerve fiber layer thicknessBest-corrected visual acuityinner segment/outer segment junctionouter retinal corrugationrhegmatogenous retinal detachment Diabetic retinopathyIndian eyesnonmydriatic imagingscreening Capsulardehiscencefoldable intraocular lensinjector implantationscleral fixation Dexamethasonephacoemulsificationtriamcinolone acetonide Axial length elongationbody stature growthlifestylemyopia Cataractfloppy iris syndromephacoemulsificationtamsulosinAb externo surgical techniquecapsular tension ring displacementintact capsular bagintraocular lens luxationDiagnostic techniquesmacularretinal imagingtraumatic injuries Acrogeriaeasy bruisingEhler-Danlos syndromeglaucomahyper extensible jointstrabeculectomy
spellingShingle Arijit Mitra
R Ramakrishnan
Mohideen Abdul Kader
Open angle glaucoma in a case of Type IV Ehler Danlos syndrome: A rarely reported association
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Acromegaly
central corneal thickness
intraocular pressure
optic disc topography
retinal nerve fiber layer thickness
Best-corrected visual acuity
inner segment/outer segment junction
outer retinal corrugation
rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Diabetic retinopathy
Indian eyes
nonmydriatic imaging
screening
Capsular
dehiscence
foldable intraocular lens
injector implantation
scleral fixation
Dexamethasone
phacoemulsification
triamcinolone acetonide
Axial length elongation
body stature growth
lifestyle
myopia
Cataract
floppy iris syndrome
phacoemulsification
tamsulosin
Ab externo surgical technique
capsular tension ring displacement
intact capsular bag
intraocular lens luxation
Diagnostic techniques
macular
retinal imaging
traumatic injuries
Acrogeria
easy bruising
Ehler-Danlos syndrome
glaucoma
hyper extensible joints
trabeculectomy
title Open angle glaucoma in a case of Type IV Ehler Danlos syndrome: A rarely reported association
title_full Open angle glaucoma in a case of Type IV Ehler Danlos syndrome: A rarely reported association
title_fullStr Open angle glaucoma in a case of Type IV Ehler Danlos syndrome: A rarely reported association
title_full_unstemmed Open angle glaucoma in a case of Type IV Ehler Danlos syndrome: A rarely reported association
title_short Open angle glaucoma in a case of Type IV Ehler Danlos syndrome: A rarely reported association
title_sort open angle glaucoma in a case of type iv ehler danlos syndrome a rarely reported association
topic Acromegaly
central corneal thickness
intraocular pressure
optic disc topography
retinal nerve fiber layer thickness
Best-corrected visual acuity
inner segment/outer segment junction
outer retinal corrugation
rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Diabetic retinopathy
Indian eyes
nonmydriatic imaging
screening
Capsular
dehiscence
foldable intraocular lens
injector implantation
scleral fixation
Dexamethasone
phacoemulsification
triamcinolone acetonide
Axial length elongation
body stature growth
lifestyle
myopia
Cataract
floppy iris syndrome
phacoemulsification
tamsulosin
Ab externo surgical technique
capsular tension ring displacement
intact capsular bag
intraocular lens luxation
Diagnostic techniques
macular
retinal imaging
traumatic injuries
Acrogeria
easy bruising
Ehler-Danlos syndrome
glaucoma
hyper extensible joints
trabeculectomy
url http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2014;volume=62;issue=8;spage=880;epage=884;aulast=Mitra
work_keys_str_mv AT arijitmitra openangleglaucomainacaseoftypeivehlerdanlossyndromeararelyreportedassociation
AT rramakrishnan openangleglaucomainacaseoftypeivehlerdanlossyndromeararelyreportedassociation
AT mohideenabdulkader openangleglaucomainacaseoftypeivehlerdanlossyndromeararelyreportedassociation