Mutual beta power modulation in dyadic entrainment

Across a broad spectrum of interactions, humans exhibit a prominent tendency to synchronize their movements with one another. Traditionally, this phenomenon has been explained from the perspectives of predictive coding or dynamical systems theory. While these theories diverge with respect to whether...

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Main Authors: Mattia Rosso, Ole A. Heggli, Pieter J. Maes, Peter Vuust, Marc Leman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811922004451
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author Mattia Rosso
Ole A. Heggli
Pieter J. Maes
Peter Vuust
Marc Leman
author_facet Mattia Rosso
Ole A. Heggli
Pieter J. Maes
Peter Vuust
Marc Leman
author_sort Mattia Rosso
collection DOAJ
description Across a broad spectrum of interactions, humans exhibit a prominent tendency to synchronize their movements with one another. Traditionally, this phenomenon has been explained from the perspectives of predictive coding or dynamical systems theory. While these theories diverge with respect to whether individuals hold internal models of each other, they both assume a predictive or anticipatory mechanism enabling rhythmic interactions. However, the neural bases underpinning interpersonal synchronization are still a subject under active investigation. Here we provide evidence that the brain relies on a common oscillatory mechanism to pace self-generated rhythmic movements and to track the movements produced by a partner. By performing dual-electroencephalography recordings during a joint finger-tapping task, we identified an oscillatory component in the beta range (∼ 20 Hz), which was significantly modulated by both self-generated and other-generated movement. In conditions where the partners perceived each other, we observed periodic fluctuations of beta power as a function of the reciprocal movement cycles. Crucially, this modulation occurred both in visually and in auditorily coupled conditions, and was accompanied by recurrent periods of dyadic synchronized behavior. Our results show that periodic beta power modulations may be a critical mechanism underlying interpersonal synchronization, possibly enabling mutual predictions between coupled individuals, leading to co-regulation of timing and overt mutual adaptation. Our findings thus provide a potential bridge between influential theories attempting to explain interpersonal coordination, and a concrete connection to its neurophysiological bases.
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spelling doaj.art-81e5b27951d744dbbe05bb1537ceadc32022-12-22T00:26:38ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722022-08-01257119326Mutual beta power modulation in dyadic entrainmentMattia Rosso0Ole A. Heggli1Pieter J. Maes2Peter Vuust3Marc Leman4IPEM Institute for Systematic Musicology - Ghent University, Miriam Makebaplein 1, Ghent 9000, Belgium; Corresponding author.Center for Music in the Brain - Aarhus University, Universitetsbyen 3 - Building 1710, Aarhus C 8000, DenmarkIPEM Institute for Systematic Musicology - Ghent University, Miriam Makebaplein 1, Ghent 9000, BelgiumCenter for Music in the Brain - Aarhus University, Universitetsbyen 3 - Building 1710, Aarhus C 8000, DenmarkIPEM Institute for Systematic Musicology - Ghent University, Miriam Makebaplein 1, Ghent 9000, BelgiumAcross a broad spectrum of interactions, humans exhibit a prominent tendency to synchronize their movements with one another. Traditionally, this phenomenon has been explained from the perspectives of predictive coding or dynamical systems theory. While these theories diverge with respect to whether individuals hold internal models of each other, they both assume a predictive or anticipatory mechanism enabling rhythmic interactions. However, the neural bases underpinning interpersonal synchronization are still a subject under active investigation. Here we provide evidence that the brain relies on a common oscillatory mechanism to pace self-generated rhythmic movements and to track the movements produced by a partner. By performing dual-electroencephalography recordings during a joint finger-tapping task, we identified an oscillatory component in the beta range (∼ 20 Hz), which was significantly modulated by both self-generated and other-generated movement. In conditions where the partners perceived each other, we observed periodic fluctuations of beta power as a function of the reciprocal movement cycles. Crucially, this modulation occurred both in visually and in auditorily coupled conditions, and was accompanied by recurrent periods of dyadic synchronized behavior. Our results show that periodic beta power modulations may be a critical mechanism underlying interpersonal synchronization, possibly enabling mutual predictions between coupled individuals, leading to co-regulation of timing and overt mutual adaptation. Our findings thus provide a potential bridge between influential theories attempting to explain interpersonal coordination, and a concrete connection to its neurophysiological bases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811922004451Beta modulationInterpersonal coordinationEntrainmentFinger-tappingHyperscanningEEG
spellingShingle Mattia Rosso
Ole A. Heggli
Pieter J. Maes
Peter Vuust
Marc Leman
Mutual beta power modulation in dyadic entrainment
NeuroImage
Beta modulation
Interpersonal coordination
Entrainment
Finger-tapping
Hyperscanning
EEG
title Mutual beta power modulation in dyadic entrainment
title_full Mutual beta power modulation in dyadic entrainment
title_fullStr Mutual beta power modulation in dyadic entrainment
title_full_unstemmed Mutual beta power modulation in dyadic entrainment
title_short Mutual beta power modulation in dyadic entrainment
title_sort mutual beta power modulation in dyadic entrainment
topic Beta modulation
Interpersonal coordination
Entrainment
Finger-tapping
Hyperscanning
EEG
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811922004451
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AT petervuust mutualbetapowermodulationindyadicentrainment
AT marcleman mutualbetapowermodulationindyadicentrainment