An empirical analysis of the relationship between bank credit and economic growth

This paper tests the hypothesis that bank credit is necessary for economic growth, depending on the country's level of economic and financial development. It also seeks to verify whether the relationship between financial development and economic growth is monotonic. For this, Granger's ca...

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Main Authors: Marcos Roberto Vasconcelos, Vitor Gomes Reginato, Marina Silva da Cunha
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2021-06-01
Series:Textos de Economia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/economia/article/view/72868
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author Marcos Roberto Vasconcelos
Vitor Gomes Reginato
Marina Silva da Cunha
author_facet Marcos Roberto Vasconcelos
Vitor Gomes Reginato
Marina Silva da Cunha
author_sort Marcos Roberto Vasconcelos
collection DOAJ
description This paper tests the hypothesis that bank credit is necessary for economic growth, depending on the country's level of economic and financial development. It also seeks to verify whether the relationship between financial development and economic growth is monotonic. For this, Granger's causality methodology is used for panel data, with data from 106 countries for the period between 1970 and 2016. It is observed that there was an expansion of world credit above the economic growth observed over the studied period. The main empirical findings indicate that, in general, credit causes economic growth and vice versa, in addition to verifying the non-monotonicity of the relationship between financial development and economic growth, so that, for very low credit / GDP indices, the causality of the credit to GDP is not verified.
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spelling doaj.art-81eae83c25374e2b805238e0cb08859f2022-12-21T18:44:57ZporUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaTextos de Economia0103-60172175-80852021-06-0124110.5007/2175-8085.2021.e72868An empirical analysis of the relationship between bank credit and economic growthMarcos Roberto Vasconcelos0Vitor Gomes ReginatoMarina Silva da Cunha1Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de EconomiaProfessora titular da Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de EconomiaThis paper tests the hypothesis that bank credit is necessary for economic growth, depending on the country's level of economic and financial development. It also seeks to verify whether the relationship between financial development and economic growth is monotonic. For this, Granger's causality methodology is used for panel data, with data from 106 countries for the period between 1970 and 2016. It is observed that there was an expansion of world credit above the economic growth observed over the studied period. The main empirical findings indicate that, in general, credit causes economic growth and vice versa, in addition to verifying the non-monotonicity of the relationship between financial development and economic growth, so that, for very low credit / GDP indices, the causality of the credit to GDP is not verified.https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/economia/article/view/72868Bank creditEconomic growthFinancial developmentCausality
spellingShingle Marcos Roberto Vasconcelos
Vitor Gomes Reginato
Marina Silva da Cunha
An empirical analysis of the relationship between bank credit and economic growth
Textos de Economia
Bank credit
Economic growth
Financial development
Causality
title An empirical analysis of the relationship between bank credit and economic growth
title_full An empirical analysis of the relationship between bank credit and economic growth
title_fullStr An empirical analysis of the relationship between bank credit and economic growth
title_full_unstemmed An empirical analysis of the relationship between bank credit and economic growth
title_short An empirical analysis of the relationship between bank credit and economic growth
title_sort empirical analysis of the relationship between bank credit and economic growth
topic Bank credit
Economic growth
Financial development
Causality
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/economia/article/view/72868
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