Double Marginalized Livelihoods: Invisible Gender Inequality in Pastoral Societies

Achieving gender equality is the Third Millennium Development Goal, and the major challenge to poverty reduction is the inability of governments to address this at grass root levels. This study is therefore aimed at assessing gender inequality as it pertains to socio-economic factors in (agro-) past...

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Main Authors: Sileshi Mengistu, Adugna Eneyew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-02-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/3/1/104
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author Sileshi Mengistu
Adugna Eneyew
author_facet Sileshi Mengistu
Adugna Eneyew
author_sort Sileshi Mengistu
collection DOAJ
description Achieving gender equality is the Third Millennium Development Goal, and the major challenge to poverty reduction is the inability of governments to address this at grass root levels. This study is therefore aimed at assessing gender inequality as it pertains to socio-economic factors in (agro-) pastoral societies. It tries to explain how “invisible” forces perpetuate gender inequality, based on data collected from male and female household heads and community representatives. The findings indicate that in comparison with men, women lack access to control rights over livestock, land, and income, which are critical to securing a sustainable livelihood. However, this inequality remains invisible to women who appear to readily submit to local customs, and to the community at large due to a lack of public awareness and gender based interventions. In addition, violence against women is perpetuated through traditional beliefs and sustained by tourists to the area. As a result, (agro-) pastoral woman face double marginalization, for being pastoralist, and for being a woman.
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spelling doaj.art-81ec9d9427bc48bcbc396ab290128d472022-12-22T00:47:23ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982013-02-013110411610.3390/soc3010104Double Marginalized Livelihoods: Invisible Gender Inequality in Pastoral SocietiesSileshi MengistuAdugna EneyewAchieving gender equality is the Third Millennium Development Goal, and the major challenge to poverty reduction is the inability of governments to address this at grass root levels. This study is therefore aimed at assessing gender inequality as it pertains to socio-economic factors in (agro-) pastoral societies. It tries to explain how “invisible” forces perpetuate gender inequality, based on data collected from male and female household heads and community representatives. The findings indicate that in comparison with men, women lack access to control rights over livestock, land, and income, which are critical to securing a sustainable livelihood. However, this inequality remains invisible to women who appear to readily submit to local customs, and to the community at large due to a lack of public awareness and gender based interventions. In addition, violence against women is perpetuated through traditional beliefs and sustained by tourists to the area. As a result, (agro-) pastoral woman face double marginalization, for being pastoralist, and for being a woman.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/3/1/104(agro-) pastoral womengender inequalitydouble marginalizationwell-beingquantitative researchEthiopia
spellingShingle Sileshi Mengistu
Adugna Eneyew
Double Marginalized Livelihoods: Invisible Gender Inequality in Pastoral Societies
Societies
(agro-) pastoral women
gender inequality
double marginalization
well-being
quantitative research
Ethiopia
title Double Marginalized Livelihoods: Invisible Gender Inequality in Pastoral Societies
title_full Double Marginalized Livelihoods: Invisible Gender Inequality in Pastoral Societies
title_fullStr Double Marginalized Livelihoods: Invisible Gender Inequality in Pastoral Societies
title_full_unstemmed Double Marginalized Livelihoods: Invisible Gender Inequality in Pastoral Societies
title_short Double Marginalized Livelihoods: Invisible Gender Inequality in Pastoral Societies
title_sort double marginalized livelihoods invisible gender inequality in pastoral societies
topic (agro-) pastoral women
gender inequality
double marginalization
well-being
quantitative research
Ethiopia
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/3/1/104
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AT adugnaeneyew doublemarginalizedlivelihoodsinvisiblegenderinequalityinpastoralsocieties