APPLICATION OF MICRO-ELEMENT FERTILIZERS IN THE INDUSTRIAL HEMP (SURSKAYA VARIETY) AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE CONTENT OF CANNABINOIDS

Hemp is currently used as a material for the manufacture of a number of strategically important products. In this regard, domestic industrial hemp growing began to revive. In the modern production of hemp sowing fertilizers is the use of environmentally friendly preparations, the low dose applying o...

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Main Authors: V.A. Gushchina, A.A. Smirnov, A.D. Smirnov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial and publishing department of FSBEE HE Penza SAU 2021-03-01
Series:Volga Region Farmland
Subjects:
Online Access:https://niva-volga.ru/file/vipuski/2021_1_58/en/2021_1_9_en_39-44.pdf
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author V.A. Gushchina
A.A. Smirnov
A.D. Smirnov
author_facet V.A. Gushchina
A.A. Smirnov
A.D. Smirnov
author_sort V.A. Gushchina
collection DOAJ
description Hemp is currently used as a material for the manufacture of a number of strategically important products. In this regard, domestic industrial hemp growing began to revive. In the modern production of hemp sowing fertilizers is the use of environmentally friendly preparations, the low dose applying of which is a low-cost means. Therefore, in order to achieve a high-quality crop of industrial hemp variety Surskaya with a tetrahydrocannabinol content that does not exceed the permissible by law (0.1%). On leached chernozem of the agro-firm LLC "Konolex Penza" in years with different hydrothermal conditions (2019-2020) foliar feeding with microelement preparations of the phase of three pairs with true leaves, budding, and also, with their value, did not affect the significant accumulation of specific compounds in the tops of the inflorescences of hemp plants – the sum of the main cannabinoids and tetrohydrocannabinol. However, it should be noted that under the drought conditions of 2019 during the sowing-flowering period (THC – 0.18), an increase in the total content of the main cannabinoids by 1.1...1.5 times was observed. The concentration of THC, which has a hallucinogenic effect, during foliar treatment of cannabis in the phase of three pairs of true leaves with the phase – in budding with the studied preparations, increased 1.2...1.7 times, but did not exceed 0.057%. With excessive moisture (THC – 1.62) of the sowing-flowering interphase period in 2020, the sum of the main cannabinoids in plants was 1.2...1.3 times less. Of the non-psychoactive components, cannabidiols (CBD) accumulate the most, However, it should be noted that under the drought conditions of 2019 during the sowing-flowering period (THC – 0.18), an increase in the total content of the main cannabinoids by 1.1...1.5 times was observed. The concentration of THC, which has a hallucinogenic effect, during foliar treatment of cannabis in the phase of three pairs of true leaves with the phase – in budding with the studied preparations, increased 1.2...1.7 times, but did not exceed 0.057%. With excessive moisture (THC – 1.62) of the sowing-flowering interphase period in 2020, the sum of the main cannabinoids in plants was 1.2...1.3 times less. Of the non-psychoactive components, cannabidiols (CBD) accumulate the most, However, it should be noted that under the drought conditions of 2019 during the sowing-flowering period (THC – 0.18), an increase in the total content of the main cannabinoids by 1.1...1.5 times was observed. The concentration of THC, which has a hallucinogenic effect, during foliar treatment of cannabis in the phase of three pairs of true leaves with the phase – in budding with the studied preparations, increased 1.2...1.7 times, but did not exceed 0.057%. With excessive moisture (THC – 1.62) of the sowing-flowering interphase period in 2020, the sum of the main cannabinoids in plants was 1.2...1.3 times less. Of the non-psychoactive components, cannabidiols (CBD) accumulate the most, during foliar treatment of hemp in the phase of three pairs of true leaves with the phase – in budding with the studied preparations, it increased by 1.2...1.7 times, but did not exceed 0.057%. With excessive moisture (THC – 1.62) of the sowing-flowering interphase period in 2020, the sum of the main cannabinoids in plants was 1.2...1.3 times less. Of the non-psychoactive components, cannabidiols (CBD) accumulate the most, during foliar treatment of hemp in the phase of three pairs of true leaves with the phase – in budding with the studied preparations, increased by 1.2...1.7 times, but did not exceed 0.057%. With excessive moisture (THC – 1.62) of the sowing-flowering interphase period in 2020, the sum of the main cannabinoids in plants was 1.2...1.3 times less. Of the non-psychoactive components, cannabidiols (CBD) accumulate the most.
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spelling doaj.art-81ef518cf84c4c26a5409028b7f1ca402022-12-21T23:09:12ZengEditorial and publishing department of FSBEE HE Penza SAUVolga Region Farmland2686-76722713-198X2021-03-011394410.26177/VRF.2021.9.1.008APPLICATION OF MICRO-ELEMENT FERTILIZERS IN THE INDUSTRIAL HEMP (SURSKAYA VARIETY) AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE CONTENT OF CANNABINOIDSV.A. GushchinaA.A. SmirnovA.D. SmirnovHemp is currently used as a material for the manufacture of a number of strategically important products. In this regard, domestic industrial hemp growing began to revive. In the modern production of hemp sowing fertilizers is the use of environmentally friendly preparations, the low dose applying of which is a low-cost means. Therefore, in order to achieve a high-quality crop of industrial hemp variety Surskaya with a tetrahydrocannabinol content that does not exceed the permissible by law (0.1%). On leached chernozem of the agro-firm LLC "Konolex Penza" in years with different hydrothermal conditions (2019-2020) foliar feeding with microelement preparations of the phase of three pairs with true leaves, budding, and also, with their value, did not affect the significant accumulation of specific compounds in the tops of the inflorescences of hemp plants – the sum of the main cannabinoids and tetrohydrocannabinol. However, it should be noted that under the drought conditions of 2019 during the sowing-flowering period (THC – 0.18), an increase in the total content of the main cannabinoids by 1.1...1.5 times was observed. The concentration of THC, which has a hallucinogenic effect, during foliar treatment of cannabis in the phase of three pairs of true leaves with the phase – in budding with the studied preparations, increased 1.2...1.7 times, but did not exceed 0.057%. With excessive moisture (THC – 1.62) of the sowing-flowering interphase period in 2020, the sum of the main cannabinoids in plants was 1.2...1.3 times less. Of the non-psychoactive components, cannabidiols (CBD) accumulate the most, However, it should be noted that under the drought conditions of 2019 during the sowing-flowering period (THC – 0.18), an increase in the total content of the main cannabinoids by 1.1...1.5 times was observed. The concentration of THC, which has a hallucinogenic effect, during foliar treatment of cannabis in the phase of three pairs of true leaves with the phase – in budding with the studied preparations, increased 1.2...1.7 times, but did not exceed 0.057%. With excessive moisture (THC – 1.62) of the sowing-flowering interphase period in 2020, the sum of the main cannabinoids in plants was 1.2...1.3 times less. Of the non-psychoactive components, cannabidiols (CBD) accumulate the most, However, it should be noted that under the drought conditions of 2019 during the sowing-flowering period (THC – 0.18), an increase in the total content of the main cannabinoids by 1.1...1.5 times was observed. The concentration of THC, which has a hallucinogenic effect, during foliar treatment of cannabis in the phase of three pairs of true leaves with the phase – in budding with the studied preparations, increased 1.2...1.7 times, but did not exceed 0.057%. With excessive moisture (THC – 1.62) of the sowing-flowering interphase period in 2020, the sum of the main cannabinoids in plants was 1.2...1.3 times less. Of the non-psychoactive components, cannabidiols (CBD) accumulate the most, during foliar treatment of hemp in the phase of three pairs of true leaves with the phase – in budding with the studied preparations, it increased by 1.2...1.7 times, but did not exceed 0.057%. With excessive moisture (THC – 1.62) of the sowing-flowering interphase period in 2020, the sum of the main cannabinoids in plants was 1.2...1.3 times less. Of the non-psychoactive components, cannabidiols (CBD) accumulate the most, during foliar treatment of hemp in the phase of three pairs of true leaves with the phase – in budding with the studied preparations, increased by 1.2...1.7 times, but did not exceed 0.057%. With excessive moisture (THC – 1.62) of the sowing-flowering interphase period in 2020, the sum of the main cannabinoids in plants was 1.2...1.3 times less. Of the non-psychoactive components, cannabidiols (CBD) accumulate the most.https://niva-volga.ru/file/vipuski/2021_1_58/en/2021_1_9_en_39-44.pdfindustrial hempmicro-elementsfoliar treatmentcannabinoidstetrahydrocannabinol
spellingShingle V.A. Gushchina
A.A. Smirnov
A.D. Smirnov
APPLICATION OF MICRO-ELEMENT FERTILIZERS IN THE INDUSTRIAL HEMP (SURSKAYA VARIETY) AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE CONTENT OF CANNABINOIDS
Volga Region Farmland
industrial hemp
micro-elements
foliar treatment
cannabinoids
tetrahydrocannabinol
title APPLICATION OF MICRO-ELEMENT FERTILIZERS IN THE INDUSTRIAL HEMP (SURSKAYA VARIETY) AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE CONTENT OF CANNABINOIDS
title_full APPLICATION OF MICRO-ELEMENT FERTILIZERS IN THE INDUSTRIAL HEMP (SURSKAYA VARIETY) AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE CONTENT OF CANNABINOIDS
title_fullStr APPLICATION OF MICRO-ELEMENT FERTILIZERS IN THE INDUSTRIAL HEMP (SURSKAYA VARIETY) AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE CONTENT OF CANNABINOIDS
title_full_unstemmed APPLICATION OF MICRO-ELEMENT FERTILIZERS IN THE INDUSTRIAL HEMP (SURSKAYA VARIETY) AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE CONTENT OF CANNABINOIDS
title_short APPLICATION OF MICRO-ELEMENT FERTILIZERS IN THE INDUSTRIAL HEMP (SURSKAYA VARIETY) AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE CONTENT OF CANNABINOIDS
title_sort application of micro element fertilizers in the industrial hemp surskaya variety and their influence on the content of cannabinoids
topic industrial hemp
micro-elements
foliar treatment
cannabinoids
tetrahydrocannabinol
url https://niva-volga.ru/file/vipuski/2021_1_58/en/2021_1_9_en_39-44.pdf
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