Analysis of Garlic Commodity Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policy in Indonesia

Indonesia's government is currently developing garlic commodities in several areas of highland dry land production centres to reduce dependence on imports (94%) from domestic needs. This paper aims to: (1) analyse the benefits of garlic farming financially (private) and economically (social); (...

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Main Authors: Saptana, Dyah Perwita Atika, Ganda Sukmaya Syahrul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/92/e3sconf_iconard2021_02016.pdf
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author Saptana
Dyah Perwita Atika
Ganda Sukmaya Syahrul
author_facet Saptana
Dyah Perwita Atika
Ganda Sukmaya Syahrul
author_sort Saptana
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia's government is currently developing garlic commodities in several areas of highland dry land production centres to reduce dependence on imports (94%) from domestic needs. This paper aims to: (1) analyse the benefits of garlic farming financially (private) and economically (social); (2) analyse the competitiveness of garlic farming, both from the perspective of competitive advantage and comparative advantage; (3) review the impact of government policy on garlic farming system; and (4) formulate incentive policies in garlic development. The analysis method was conducted using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) to see Indonesian garlic's competitive position globally. The study area includes Cianjur Regency, West Java; Karang Anyar, Central Java; Pasuruan, East Java; and East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The analysis results showed that garlic farming is financially profitable, but economically less profitable or not profitable. Garlic farming has a competitive advantage but less or no comparative advantage. The value of DRCR >1 shows that Indonesia does not have a comparative advantage in producing garlic. The policy implication is that if Indonesia continues to reduce dependence on imported garlic, it will require breakthroughs in advanced innovation, integrated regional development, agricultural infrastructure support, institutional strengthening of farmers, and farmers' incentive policies.
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spelling doaj.art-81f6cd1f608945aa83c9d0815d4a6a572022-12-21T20:09:07ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422021-01-013160201610.1051/e3sconf/202131602016e3sconf_iconard2021_02016Analysis of Garlic Commodity Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policy in IndonesiaSaptana0Dyah Perwita Atika1Ganda Sukmaya Syahrul2Indonesian Center for Agricultural Socio Economic and Policy StudiesUniversitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher TrainingUniversitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of AgricultureIndonesia's government is currently developing garlic commodities in several areas of highland dry land production centres to reduce dependence on imports (94%) from domestic needs. This paper aims to: (1) analyse the benefits of garlic farming financially (private) and economically (social); (2) analyse the competitiveness of garlic farming, both from the perspective of competitive advantage and comparative advantage; (3) review the impact of government policy on garlic farming system; and (4) formulate incentive policies in garlic development. The analysis method was conducted using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) to see Indonesian garlic's competitive position globally. The study area includes Cianjur Regency, West Java; Karang Anyar, Central Java; Pasuruan, East Java; and East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The analysis results showed that garlic farming is financially profitable, but economically less profitable or not profitable. Garlic farming has a competitive advantage but less or no comparative advantage. The value of DRCR >1 shows that Indonesia does not have a comparative advantage in producing garlic. The policy implication is that if Indonesia continues to reduce dependence on imported garlic, it will require breakthroughs in advanced innovation, integrated regional development, agricultural infrastructure support, institutional strengthening of farmers, and farmers' incentive policies.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/92/e3sconf_iconard2021_02016.pdf
spellingShingle Saptana
Dyah Perwita Atika
Ganda Sukmaya Syahrul
Analysis of Garlic Commodity Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policy in Indonesia
E3S Web of Conferences
title Analysis of Garlic Commodity Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policy in Indonesia
title_full Analysis of Garlic Commodity Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policy in Indonesia
title_fullStr Analysis of Garlic Commodity Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policy in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Garlic Commodity Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policy in Indonesia
title_short Analysis of Garlic Commodity Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policy in Indonesia
title_sort analysis of garlic commodity competitiveness and impact of government policy in indonesia
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/92/e3sconf_iconard2021_02016.pdf
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AT dyahperwitaatika analysisofgarliccommoditycompetitivenessandimpactofgovernmentpolicyinindonesia
AT gandasukmayasyahrul analysisofgarliccommoditycompetitivenessandimpactofgovernmentpolicyinindonesia