Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Body Mass Index, Household Income According to Sleep Duration: Findings From a Community Health Survey
Background and Objective Research on the relationship between sleep duration and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), body mass index (BMI), and income in South Korea was scarce. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep duration and the PHQ-9, BMI, and household income. Meth...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Korean Society of Sleep Medicine
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Sleep Medicine Research |
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| Online Access: | http://sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2023-01662.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797844334132854784 |
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| author | Jihyung Lee Yoo Hyun Um Jong-Hyun Jeong Ho Jun Seo Young-Chan Kim Sung Hoon Yoon Suk-Young Kim Tae-Won Kim Seung-Chul Hong |
| author_facet | Jihyung Lee Yoo Hyun Um Jong-Hyun Jeong Ho Jun Seo Young-Chan Kim Sung Hoon Yoon Suk-Young Kim Tae-Won Kim Seung-Chul Hong |
| author_sort | Jihyung Lee |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and Objective Research on the relationship between sleep duration and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), body mass index (BMI), and income in South Korea was scarce. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep duration and the PHQ-9, BMI, and household income. Methods We used data from the Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) conducted by the Korean Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2018 which included a total of 228340 participants from across the country. We divided the participants into four groups based on their sleep duration and used one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to compare the mean values of PHQ-9, BMI, and household income among the groups. Results A total of 227899 respondents were included in the study. Based on a one-way ANOVA, the mean PHQ-9 score tended to increase as sleep duration decreased. However, the group with a sleep duration of 9 hours or more had an exceptionally higher mean PHQ-9 score than the group with a sleep duration of 7 to 9 hours. The BMI score generally decreased as the sleep duration increased. Additionally, the group with a sleep duration of 5 to 7 hours and 7 to 9 hours had higher household income than the group with a sleep duration of 5 hours or less or 9 hours or more. Conclusions This study demonstrated the association between sleep duration and PHQ-9, BMI, and household income. Sleep duration was found to be a factor influencing PHQ-9, BMI, and household income. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T17:21:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-81fdfff0f5ed4acab24c4e3f5eb9e8ff |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2093-9175 2233-8853 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T17:21:41Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Korean Society of Sleep Medicine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sleep Medicine Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-81fdfff0f5ed4acab24c4e3f5eb9e8ff2023-04-19T01:51:26ZengKorean Society of Sleep MedicineSleep Medicine Research2093-91752233-88532023-03-01141374210.17241/smr.2023.01662232Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Body Mass Index, Household Income According to Sleep Duration: Findings From a Community Health SurveyJihyung Lee0Yoo Hyun Um1Jong-Hyun Jeong2Ho Jun Seo3Young-Chan Kim4Sung Hoon Yoon5Suk-Young Kim6Tae-Won KimSeung-Chul Hong Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea Department of Psychiatry, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, KoreaBackground and Objective Research on the relationship between sleep duration and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), body mass index (BMI), and income in South Korea was scarce. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep duration and the PHQ-9, BMI, and household income. Methods We used data from the Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) conducted by the Korean Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2018 which included a total of 228340 participants from across the country. We divided the participants into four groups based on their sleep duration and used one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to compare the mean values of PHQ-9, BMI, and household income among the groups. Results A total of 227899 respondents were included in the study. Based on a one-way ANOVA, the mean PHQ-9 score tended to increase as sleep duration decreased. However, the group with a sleep duration of 9 hours or more had an exceptionally higher mean PHQ-9 score than the group with a sleep duration of 7 to 9 hours. The BMI score generally decreased as the sleep duration increased. Additionally, the group with a sleep duration of 5 to 7 hours and 7 to 9 hours had higher household income than the group with a sleep duration of 5 hours or less or 9 hours or more. Conclusions This study demonstrated the association between sleep duration and PHQ-9, BMI, and household income. Sleep duration was found to be a factor influencing PHQ-9, BMI, and household income.http://sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2023-01662.pdfsleep durationpatient health questionnairebody mass indexincome |
| spellingShingle | Jihyung Lee Yoo Hyun Um Jong-Hyun Jeong Ho Jun Seo Young-Chan Kim Sung Hoon Yoon Suk-Young Kim Tae-Won Kim Seung-Chul Hong Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Body Mass Index, Household Income According to Sleep Duration: Findings From a Community Health Survey Sleep Medicine Research sleep duration patient health questionnaire body mass index income |
| title | Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Body Mass Index, Household Income According to Sleep Duration: Findings From a Community Health Survey |
| title_full | Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Body Mass Index, Household Income According to Sleep Duration: Findings From a Community Health Survey |
| title_fullStr | Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Body Mass Index, Household Income According to Sleep Duration: Findings From a Community Health Survey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Body Mass Index, Household Income According to Sleep Duration: Findings From a Community Health Survey |
| title_short | Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Body Mass Index, Household Income According to Sleep Duration: Findings From a Community Health Survey |
| title_sort | patient health questionnaire 9 body mass index household income according to sleep duration findings from a community health survey |
| topic | sleep duration patient health questionnaire body mass index income |
| url | http://sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2023-01662.pdf |
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