Abscisic Acid Machinery Is under Circadian Clock Regulation at Multiple Levels

Abscisic acid (ABA) is recognized as the key hormonal regulator of plant stress physiology. This phytohormone is also involved in plant growth and development under normal conditions. Over the last 50 years the components of ABA machinery have been well characterized, from synthesis to molecular per...

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Main Author: Gastón A. Pizzio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Stresses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7140/2/1/6
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author Gastón A. Pizzio
author_facet Gastón A. Pizzio
author_sort Gastón A. Pizzio
collection DOAJ
description Abscisic acid (ABA) is recognized as the key hormonal regulator of plant stress physiology. This phytohormone is also involved in plant growth and development under normal conditions. Over the last 50 years the components of ABA machinery have been well characterized, from synthesis to molecular perception and signaling; knowledge about the fine regulation of these ABA machinery components is starting to increase. In this article, we review a particular regulation of the ABA machinery that comes from the plant circadian system and extends to multiple levels. The circadian clock is a self-sustained molecular oscillator that perceives external changes and prepares plants to respond to them in advance. The circadian system constitutes the most important predictive homeostasis mechanism in living beings. Moreover, the circadian clock has several output pathways that control molecular, cellular and physiological downstream processes, such as hormonal response and transcriptional activity. One of these outputs involves the ABA machinery. The circadian oscillator components regulate expression and post-translational modification of ABA machinery elements, from synthesis to perception and signaling response. The circadian clock establishes a gating in the ABA response during the day, which fine tunes stomatal closure and plant growth response.
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spelling doaj.art-82006c60a0f64da9ae2e89a202025bf12023-11-30T22:24:15ZengMDPI AGStresses2673-71402022-01-0121657810.3390/stresses2010006Abscisic Acid Machinery Is under Circadian Clock Regulation at Multiple LevelsGastón A. Pizzio0Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 46022 Valencia, SpainAbscisic acid (ABA) is recognized as the key hormonal regulator of plant stress physiology. This phytohormone is also involved in plant growth and development under normal conditions. Over the last 50 years the components of ABA machinery have been well characterized, from synthesis to molecular perception and signaling; knowledge about the fine regulation of these ABA machinery components is starting to increase. In this article, we review a particular regulation of the ABA machinery that comes from the plant circadian system and extends to multiple levels. The circadian clock is a self-sustained molecular oscillator that perceives external changes and prepares plants to respond to them in advance. The circadian system constitutes the most important predictive homeostasis mechanism in living beings. Moreover, the circadian clock has several output pathways that control molecular, cellular and physiological downstream processes, such as hormonal response and transcriptional activity. One of these outputs involves the ABA machinery. The circadian oscillator components regulate expression and post-translational modification of ABA machinery elements, from synthesis to perception and signaling response. The circadian clock establishes a gating in the ABA response during the day, which fine tunes stomatal closure and plant growth response.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7140/2/1/6ABAplant circadian clock
spellingShingle Gastón A. Pizzio
Abscisic Acid Machinery Is under Circadian Clock Regulation at Multiple Levels
Stresses
ABA
plant circadian clock
title Abscisic Acid Machinery Is under Circadian Clock Regulation at Multiple Levels
title_full Abscisic Acid Machinery Is under Circadian Clock Regulation at Multiple Levels
title_fullStr Abscisic Acid Machinery Is under Circadian Clock Regulation at Multiple Levels
title_full_unstemmed Abscisic Acid Machinery Is under Circadian Clock Regulation at Multiple Levels
title_short Abscisic Acid Machinery Is under Circadian Clock Regulation at Multiple Levels
title_sort abscisic acid machinery is under circadian clock regulation at multiple levels
topic ABA
plant circadian clock
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7140/2/1/6
work_keys_str_mv AT gastonapizzio abscisicacidmachineryisundercircadianclockregulationatmultiplelevels