New Host Records for Haemoproteus spp. (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidiasina) in Passeriformes from North-west of Iran

Background: The intracellular protozoan parasites of the genus Haemoproteus occur in different avian hosts all over the world. Various genus of blood sucking insects’ families such as Hippoboscidae and Ceratopogonidae could transmit Haemoproteus in avian hosts. There are very limited number of studi...

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Main Authors: Leila Nourani, Mansour Aliabadian, Navid Dinparast-Djadid, Omid Mirshamsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2017-06-01
Series:Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/520
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author Leila Nourani
Mansour Aliabadian
Navid Dinparast-Djadid
Omid Mirshamsi
author_facet Leila Nourani
Mansour Aliabadian
Navid Dinparast-Djadid
Omid Mirshamsi
author_sort Leila Nourani
collection DOAJ
description Background: The intracellular protozoan parasites of the genus Haemoproteus occur in different avian hosts all over the world. Various genus of blood sucking insects’ families such as Hippoboscidae and Ceratopogonidae could transmit Haemoproteus in avian hosts. There are very limited number of studies on wild infected birds with blood parasites in Iran, so the aim of this study was to determine the frequency of Haemoproteus spp. infection in passerine birds from northwest of Iran. Methods: Passerines were collected from four different localities in Zanjan Province, northwest Iran during June to August 2014. Results: Of 86 passerines, we found Haemoproteus infection in 19 (22.09%) individuals. In general, 15 bird species were observed for haemosporidians, of which 53% were infected. Conclusion: Three species of passerines: Petronia petronia, Sitta tephronota and Acrocephalus melanopogon are new host records for Haemoproteus infection in the world. Results acquired by this study support widespread distri­bution of Haemoproteus in passerines and illustrated the prevalence of Haemoproteus species in wild birds of north­west of Iran. Conclusively, our study specified that more investigations are needed to reach exact prevalence rate in different families of birds in Iran.
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spelling doaj.art-820e3d4513144a6882ae0dbad290650c2022-12-21T23:13:51ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases1735-71792322-22712017-06-01112332New Host Records for Haemoproteus spp. (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidiasina) in Passeriformes from North-west of IranLeila Nourani0Mansour Aliabadian1Navid Dinparast-Djadid2Omid Mirshamsi3Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Research Department of Zoological Innovations, Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranMalaria and Vector Research Group (MVRG), Biotechnology Research Center (BRC), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, IranDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Research Department of Zoological Innovations, Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranBackground: The intracellular protozoan parasites of the genus Haemoproteus occur in different avian hosts all over the world. Various genus of blood sucking insects’ families such as Hippoboscidae and Ceratopogonidae could transmit Haemoproteus in avian hosts. There are very limited number of studies on wild infected birds with blood parasites in Iran, so the aim of this study was to determine the frequency of Haemoproteus spp. infection in passerine birds from northwest of Iran. Methods: Passerines were collected from four different localities in Zanjan Province, northwest Iran during June to August 2014. Results: Of 86 passerines, we found Haemoproteus infection in 19 (22.09%) individuals. In general, 15 bird species were observed for haemosporidians, of which 53% were infected. Conclusion: Three species of passerines: Petronia petronia, Sitta tephronota and Acrocephalus melanopogon are new host records for Haemoproteus infection in the world. Results acquired by this study support widespread distri­bution of Haemoproteus in passerines and illustrated the prevalence of Haemoproteus species in wild birds of north­west of Iran. Conclusively, our study specified that more investigations are needed to reach exact prevalence rate in different families of birds in Iran.https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/520MosquitosHippoboscidaeCeratopogonidaePlasmodiumBlood parasites
spellingShingle Leila Nourani
Mansour Aliabadian
Navid Dinparast-Djadid
Omid Mirshamsi
New Host Records for Haemoproteus spp. (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidiasina) in Passeriformes from North-west of Iran
Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases
Mosquitos
Hippoboscidae
Ceratopogonidae
Plasmodium
Blood parasites
title New Host Records for Haemoproteus spp. (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidiasina) in Passeriformes from North-west of Iran
title_full New Host Records for Haemoproteus spp. (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidiasina) in Passeriformes from North-west of Iran
title_fullStr New Host Records for Haemoproteus spp. (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidiasina) in Passeriformes from North-west of Iran
title_full_unstemmed New Host Records for Haemoproteus spp. (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidiasina) in Passeriformes from North-west of Iran
title_short New Host Records for Haemoproteus spp. (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidiasina) in Passeriformes from North-west of Iran
title_sort new host records for haemoproteus spp apicomplexa haemosporidiasina in passeriformes from north west of iran
topic Mosquitos
Hippoboscidae
Ceratopogonidae
Plasmodium
Blood parasites
url https://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/520
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