The determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye drops

ABSTRACT Aim: A novel sensitive kinetic photometric method for the benzalkonium chloride determination has been developed. Materials and method: The method is based on the ability to inhibit the reaction of acetylcholine hydrolysis by cholinesterase. The reaction rate is evaluated by the non-hydro...

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Main Authors: Blazheyevskiy Mykola, Koval’ska Olena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada
Series:Ars Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2340-98942019000200079&tlng=en
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author Blazheyevskiy Mykola
Koval’ska Olena
author_facet Blazheyevskiy Mykola
Koval’ska Olena
author_sort Blazheyevskiy Mykola
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Aim: A novel sensitive kinetic photometric method for the benzalkonium chloride determination has been developed. Materials and method: The method is based on the ability to inhibit the reaction of acetylcholine hydrolysis by cholinesterase. The reaction rate is evaluated by the non-hydrolysed acetylcholine residue, which is determined by the amount of Peracetic acid, produced during the interaction with the excess of solution hydrogen peroxide . Indicator reaction is an interaction of p-phenetidine with Peracetic acid that leads to the formation of 4,4’-azoxyphenetole with λmax = 358 nm (log10 ε =4.2). Results: The conditions affecting the reaction (reagents concentration, pH, order of addition of reagents, stability in time) have been optimized. The linear dependence has been obeyed in the range of (1.4 to 8.4)·10-6 of benzalkonium chloride with correlation coefficient of 0.999. The assay limit of quantitation (20 % of the inhibition degree) has been 1.9·10-6 mol L-1. Conclusion: The proposed method has been successfully applied to the analysis for eye drops and allowed to confirm accuracy and reliability of the results obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-820e4dcdac3149afbbea3518aa7d52412022-12-21T18:43:30ZengFacultad de Farmacia, Universidad de GranadaArs Pharmaceutica2340-989410.30827/ars.v60i2.7920The determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye dropsBlazheyevskiy MykolaKoval’ska OlenaABSTRACT Aim: A novel sensitive kinetic photometric method for the benzalkonium chloride determination has been developed. Materials and method: The method is based on the ability to inhibit the reaction of acetylcholine hydrolysis by cholinesterase. The reaction rate is evaluated by the non-hydrolysed acetylcholine residue, which is determined by the amount of Peracetic acid, produced during the interaction with the excess of solution hydrogen peroxide . Indicator reaction is an interaction of p-phenetidine with Peracetic acid that leads to the formation of 4,4’-azoxyphenetole with λmax = 358 nm (log10 ε =4.2). Results: The conditions affecting the reaction (reagents concentration, pH, order of addition of reagents, stability in time) have been optimized. The linear dependence has been obeyed in the range of (1.4 to 8.4)·10-6 of benzalkonium chloride with correlation coefficient of 0.999. The assay limit of quantitation (20 % of the inhibition degree) has been 1.9·10-6 mol L-1. Conclusion: The proposed method has been successfully applied to the analysis for eye drops and allowed to confirm accuracy and reliability of the results obtained.http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2340-98942019000200079&tlng=enBenzalkonium chloridecholinesteraseacetylcholine
spellingShingle Blazheyevskiy Mykola
Koval’ska Olena
The determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye drops
Ars Pharmaceutica
Benzalkonium chloride
cholinesterase
acetylcholine
title The determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye drops
title_full The determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye drops
title_fullStr The determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye drops
title_full_unstemmed The determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye drops
title_short The determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye drops
title_sort determination of benzalkonium chloride in eye drops
topic Benzalkonium chloride
cholinesterase
acetylcholine
url http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2340-98942019000200079&tlng=en
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