A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling: Technologies, Sustainability, and Open Issues

A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling: Technologies, Sustainability, and Open Issues

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are a widely used energy storage technology as they possess high energy density and are characterized by the reversible intercalation/deintercalation of Li ions between electrodes. The rapid development of LIBs has led to increased production efficiency and lower costs f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessandra Zanoletti, Eleonora Carena, Chiara Ferrara, Elza Bontempi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
battery recycling
hydrometallurgy
pyrometallurgy
waste battery management
sustainability analysis (ESCAPE method)
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/10/1/38

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