An introduction to agent‐based models as an accessible surrogate to field‐based research and teaching

Abstract There are many barriers to fieldwork including cost, time, and physical ability. Unfortunately, these barriers disproportionately affect minority communities and create a disparity in access to fieldwork in the natural sciences. Travel restrictions, concerns about our carbon footprint, and...

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Main Authors: Kilian J. Murphy, Simone Ciuti, Adam Kane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-11-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6848
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author Kilian J. Murphy
Simone Ciuti
Adam Kane
author_facet Kilian J. Murphy
Simone Ciuti
Adam Kane
author_sort Kilian J. Murphy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract There are many barriers to fieldwork including cost, time, and physical ability. Unfortunately, these barriers disproportionately affect minority communities and create a disparity in access to fieldwork in the natural sciences. Travel restrictions, concerns about our carbon footprint, and the global lockdown have extended this barrier to fieldwork across the community and led to increased anxiety about gaps in productivity, especially among graduate students and early‐career researchers. In this paper, we discuss agent‐based modeling as an open‐source, accessible, and inclusive resource to substitute for lost fieldwork during COVID‐19 and for future scenarios of travel restrictions such as climate change and economic downturn. We describe the benefits of Agent‐Based models as a teaching and training resource for students across education levels. We discuss how and why educators and research scientists can implement them with examples from the literature on how agent‐based models can be applied broadly across life science research. We aim to amplify awareness and adoption of this technique to broaden the diversity and size of the agent‐based modeling community in ecology and evolutionary research. Finally, we discuss the challenges facing agent‐based modeling and discuss how quantitative ecology can work in tandem with traditional field ecology to improve both methods.
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spelling doaj.art-8218d88b2e8748c4bab8ade73df167922022-12-21T16:52:21ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582020-11-011022124821249810.1002/ece3.6848An introduction to agent‐based models as an accessible surrogate to field‐based research and teachingKilian J. Murphy0Simone Ciuti1Adam Kane2School of Biology and Environmental Science and the Earth Institute University College Dublin Dublin IrelandSchool of Biology and Environmental Science and the Earth Institute University College Dublin Dublin IrelandSchool of Biology and Environmental Science and the Earth Institute University College Dublin Dublin IrelandAbstract There are many barriers to fieldwork including cost, time, and physical ability. Unfortunately, these barriers disproportionately affect minority communities and create a disparity in access to fieldwork in the natural sciences. Travel restrictions, concerns about our carbon footprint, and the global lockdown have extended this barrier to fieldwork across the community and led to increased anxiety about gaps in productivity, especially among graduate students and early‐career researchers. In this paper, we discuss agent‐based modeling as an open‐source, accessible, and inclusive resource to substitute for lost fieldwork during COVID‐19 and for future scenarios of travel restrictions such as climate change and economic downturn. We describe the benefits of Agent‐Based models as a teaching and training resource for students across education levels. We discuss how and why educators and research scientists can implement them with examples from the literature on how agent‐based models can be applied broadly across life science research. We aim to amplify awareness and adoption of this technique to broaden the diversity and size of the agent‐based modeling community in ecology and evolutionary research. Finally, we discuss the challenges facing agent‐based modeling and discuss how quantitative ecology can work in tandem with traditional field ecology to improve both methods.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6848accessible resourceagent‐based modelcomputational toolsecologyfieldworkinclusive resource
spellingShingle Kilian J. Murphy
Simone Ciuti
Adam Kane
An introduction to agent‐based models as an accessible surrogate to field‐based research and teaching
Ecology and Evolution
accessible resource
agent‐based model
computational tools
ecology
fieldwork
inclusive resource
title An introduction to agent‐based models as an accessible surrogate to field‐based research and teaching
title_full An introduction to agent‐based models as an accessible surrogate to field‐based research and teaching
title_fullStr An introduction to agent‐based models as an accessible surrogate to field‐based research and teaching
title_full_unstemmed An introduction to agent‐based models as an accessible surrogate to field‐based research and teaching
title_short An introduction to agent‐based models as an accessible surrogate to field‐based research and teaching
title_sort introduction to agent based models as an accessible surrogate to field based research and teaching
topic accessible resource
agent‐based model
computational tools
ecology
fieldwork
inclusive resource
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6848
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